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Demographic and Economic Trends in College Green: A White Majority Neighborhood with Increasing Diversity
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
College Green, a neighborhood in Iowa City, Iowa, is characterized as a White Majority community with low diversity. The white population consistently comprises around 80% of residents. The area has a significantly low median income, suggesting a high concentration of students, likely due to its proximity to the University of Iowa campus. This characteristic shapes the neighborhood's demographic and economic profile distinctly.
Over the past decade, College Green has maintained its status as a White Majority community, with the white population consistently representing around 80-85% of residents. However, there are subtle shifts indicating a slow trend towards increased diversity. The Asian population has shown a gradual increase from 7% in 2013 to 10% in 2022. The Hispanic population has remained relatively stable, fluctuating between 2-5% over the years. The Black population has slightly decreased from 3% in 2013 to 1% in 2022. The percentage of individuals identifying as two or more races has increased from 2% in 2013 to 5% in 2022.
The median income in College Green has shown a significant upward trend, particularly in recent years. From 2013 to 2019, the median income increased moderately from $18,394 to $19,375. A more substantial jump occurred between 2019 and 2021, with median income rising from $19,375 to $23,951. There was a slight decrease to $23,271 in 2022, but this still represents a considerable increase from earlier years.
This economic trend, coupled with the demographic shifts, suggests a changing landscape in College Green. The rising median income could be attributed to various factors, such as an influx of higher-income residents, potentially including more graduate students or young professionals, improvements in the local job market or increased wages in the area, and changes in the types of housing available, possibly attracting a different economic demographic.
The low median income, even with recent increases, suggests that College Green remains primarily a student-dominated area. This is common in university towns across the United States. The gradual increase in diversity, particularly in the Asian and multiracial populations, aligns with broader national trends of increasing diversity in urban and university areas. The economic growth, while significant for the neighborhood, still places College Green well below the national median household income (which was around $67,521 in 2020), further supporting the idea of a student-dominated population.
College Green exemplifies a slowly diversifying, predominantly white, student-centric neighborhood. While maintaining its core demographic character, it shows signs of gradual change both in racial composition and economic status. These shifts, though modest, may be indicative of broader changes in the university environment, local economy, or housing market, and could potentially lead to more significant demographic and economic transformations in the coming years.
