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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Alton, Illinois, a city with approximately 27,119 residents as of 2022, demonstrates demographic stability with subtle shifts over the past decade. Alton is categorized as a "White Majority" community, with the white population consistently comprising around 70% of the total. The city's demographic composition has shown gradual changes that warrant examination.
From 2013 to 2022, Alton maintained its "White Majority" status. The white population decreased slightly from 72% in 2013 to 69% in 2022. The Black population remained relatively stable at around 22-25% during this period. The "Two or More Races" category increased from 3% in 2013 to 6% in 2022, indicating a gradual increase in racial diversity. The Hispanic population remained small, at 1-2% throughout the decade. Other racial groups such as Asian, Native American, and Pacific Islander maintained minimal representation.
Alton's median income showed an upward trend, rising from $41,952 in 2013 to $47,897 in 2022, a 14% increase over nine years. The median income peaked at $51,670 in 2021 before declining in 2022. The city's population declined steadily, from 28,889 in 2013 to 27,119 in 2022, a 6% decrease. This population decline, coupled with modest income growth, suggests a complex economic picture that may influence or be influenced by subtle demographic shifts.
Alton's demographic stability in terms of racial composition differs from national trends, which have generally shown increasing diversity in many urban and suburban areas. The modest income growth is below the national average for the same period, which saw more substantial increases in median household income in many parts of the country.
Based on observed trends, Alton is likely to maintain its "White Majority" status in the near future, but with a continued gradual increase in diversity. The growing "Two or More Races" category suggests that Alton may slowly transition towards a "Moderate Diversity" classification over the next decade or two, particularly if this trend accelerates or if there are increases in other minority populations.
The recent dip in median income after years of growth is concerning and warrants monitoring. If this trend continues, it could potentially lead to demographic shifts as residents seek economic opportunities elsewhere, potentially accelerating the diversity trend if lower-income groups become a larger proportion of the population.
Alton has remained relatively stable in its demographic makeup over the past decade. Subtle shifts and economic factors suggest a community in slow transition. The city may be moving towards greater diversity in the long term, but this process is occurring at a pace much slower than many other American cities.