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Demographic and Economic Shifts in Industrial and California Way Neighborhood: From Moderate to Low Diversity
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
The Industrial and California Way neighborhood in Longview, Washington, has transitioned from moderate to low diversity between 2013 and 2022. The White majority increased from 65% to 70% of the population during this period. Concurrently, the area experienced significant economic growth, with median income rising from $14,979 in 2015 to $32,241 in 2022.
From 2013 to 2022, the neighborhood underwent notable changes in its racial composition. It shifted from moderate diversity to low diversity, with the Hispanic population fluctuating from 29% in 2013 to a peak of 49% in 2017, before declining to 21% by 2022. The 'Two or More Races' category grew from 5% in 2013 to 8% in 2022, indicating an increase in multiracial identities.
The neighborhood experienced substantial economic growth correlating with its demographic shifts. Median income increased from $11,039 in 2013 to $32,241 in 2022, a nearly 200% increase. Despite economic growth, the population decreased slightly from 283 in 2013 to 278 in 2022, with significant fluctuations in between. The peak of diversity in 2017 coincided with a lower median income of $18,568, while the subsequent increase in the White majority corresponded with rising median incomes.
These trends can be contextualized within broader national patterns. The sharp increase in median income coupled with a decrease in diversity suggests a possible gentrification process. Given its industrial heritage, this neighborhood may be experiencing a revitalization similar to other post-industrial areas in the country, attracting higher-income residents and changing the demographic makeup.
The fluctuation and eventual decrease in the Hispanic population could reflect broader immigration patterns or economic factors affecting this demographic group nationally. The substantial income growth in a predominantly White area mirrors national trends of increasing income inequality along racial lines.
In conclusion, the Industrial and California Way neighborhood has transformed from a moderately diverse, lower-income area to a less diverse, higher-income neighborhood over the past decade. This shift reflects complex interplays between economic development, racial demographics, and possibly broader urban renewal trends, presenting both opportunities and challenges for community cohesion and equitable development.
