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Demographic and Economic Analysis of West Garfield Park: A Predominantly Black Chicago Neighborhood
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
West Garfield Park, a neighborhood in Chicago, Illinois, is characterized as a "Low Diversity" community with a predominantly Black population (88% in 2022). The area has a median income of $31,108 in 2022, which is lower than the national average. West Garfield Park has historical significance in Chicago's development and has been subject to various urban renewal efforts in recent years.
Over the past decade, West Garfield Park has maintained its status as a "Low Diversity" community with a strong "Racial Majority" of Black residents. The Black population has decreased slightly from 94% in 2013 to 88% in 2022. The Hispanic population has increased gradually from 2% in 2013 to 7% in 2022. White and Asian populations have maintained a minimal presence with slight increases over the decade. These changes indicate that West Garfield Park remains predominantly Black but shows early signs of potentially transitioning towards a more diverse community in the future, at a slow pace.
The neighborhood has experienced a gradual increase in median income over the past decade. In 2013, the median income was $22,880. By 2022, it had risen to $31,108, representing a 36% increase. This growth has not been consistent. There was a significant increase in median income from 2020 ($30,201) to 2021 ($35,394), followed by a decrease in 2022 ($31,108). The overall population has fluctuated from 15,726 in 2013 to a low of 12,827 in 2019, with a recent uptick reaching 14,081 in 2022.
These economic trends correlate with the subtle demographic shifts. The gradual increase in median income and recent population growth might be associated with the slow diversification of the neighborhood, potentially attracting new residents and businesses.
West Garfield Park's median income, despite some improvement, remains significantly behind both Chicago and national averages. The neighborhood's demographic composition, with its high concentration of Black residents, is not uncommon in certain areas of Chicago but contrasts with the city's overall diversity. The slow pace of diversification in West Garfield Park is notable when compared to rapid demographic changes in other Chicago neighborhoods, particularly those experiencing gentrification. The economic challenges faced by the community, despite some improvements, reflect broader issues of urban inequality and the lasting impacts of historical segregation in American cities.
In conclusion, West Garfield Park remains a "Low Diversity" community with a strong Black majority. Subtle demographic shifts and gradual economic improvements suggest potential for change. However, the neighborhood continues to face significant socio-economic challenges that require ongoing attention and targeted interventions to foster sustainable growth and improved quality of life for its residents.
