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Demographic and Economic Analysis of Jacksonville University Neighborhood: From White Majority to Diversity and Back
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
The Jacksonville University neighborhood in Jacksonville, Florida, currently exhibits a White Majority demographic composition, with 55% of the population identifying as white in 2022. The area has experienced fluctuations in its racial makeup over the past decade, trending towards increased diversity. Economically, the neighborhood has seen a general upward trend in median income, reaching $35,452 in 2022. This college-adjacent community likely experiences demographic shifts influenced by student populations and changing enrollment patterns at Jacksonville University.
The neighborhood has undergone several transitions in its racial composition over the past decade. From 2013 to 2016, the area shifted from a White Majority to a Moderate Diversity classification, with the white population decreasing from 58% to 43% and the black population increasing from 31% to 43%. In 2017, the community briefly entered a state of High Diversity, with white and black populations each at 45% and other groups making up the remaining 10%. From 2018 to 2022, the neighborhood has gradually returned to a White Majority status, with the white population increasing from 45% to 55%. These shifts suggest a dynamic community, possibly influenced by changes in university enrollment demographics, local housing policies, or broader migration patterns in the Jacksonville area.
The median income in the Jacksonville University neighborhood has shown an overall upward trend, with some fluctuations. From 2013 to 2019, median income increased steadily from $23,812 to $35,157, a rise of nearly 48%. There was a slight dip in 2021 to $31,429, possibly related to economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. By 2022, the median income rebounded to $35,452, slightly surpassing pre-pandemic levels. The economic growth generally correlates with the return to a White Majority status, suggesting possible gentrification or an influx of higher-income residents. However, the median income remains relatively low, which is consistent with a neighborhood dominated by a student population.
The demographic shifts in the Jacksonville University neighborhood reflect broader national trends of increasing diversity in urban areas. The fluctuations in racial composition, particularly the periods of Moderate Diversity and High Diversity, align with national movements towards more mixed communities, especially in college towns and urban centers. The economic growth, while positive, may not have kept pace with national averages, particularly given the low starting point in 2013. This could be attributed to the predominance of student residents, who typically have lower incomes.
The neighborhood's transition back to a White Majority in recent years, coupled with income growth, may indicate a level of gentrification that is common in many urban areas across the United States. However, the continued presence of a significant minority population (45% non-white in 2022) suggests that the area maintains a degree of diversity that is characteristic of many college-adjacent communities.
The Jacksonville University neighborhood demonstrates a complex interplay of demographic and economic factors, likely influenced by its proximity to a higher education institution. The area's evolving diversity and gradual economic improvement reflect both local dynamics and broader national trends in urban development and population movement.
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