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Demographic Analysis of Zip Code 79908: Transition from Black to White Plurality (2013-2022)
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
The zip code 79908 in Fort Bliss, Texas, is classified as a "White Plurality" community with moderate diversity as of 2022. The white population comprises 47% of the total, with Black (22%) and Hispanic (19%) populations following. The area has undergone significant demographic changes over the past decade, along with fluctuations in median income and population size.
The community transitioned from a "White Majority" area in 2013 to a "White Plurality" status by 2022, maintaining a 47% white population. The Hispanic population increased from 15% in 2013 to 28% in 2019, before decreasing to 19% in 2022. The Black population fluctuated, starting at 30% in 2013, decreasing to 13% in 2020, and rising to 22% in 2022. The percentage of individuals identifying as two or more races increased from 3% in 2013 to 12% in 2022, indicating a trend towards a more diverse community.
The median income in the area has shown considerable volatility. It reached a peak of $77,223 in 2014 but declined sharply to $48,314 in 2020, possibly due to the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. As of 2022, it has rebounded to $70,643. The population grew from 453 in 2010 to 2,154 in 2019, experienced a sharp decline to 1,100 in 2020, and has since slightly recovered to 1,202 in 2022.
The periods of highest income (2013-2015) coincided with less racial diversity, while the increase in diversity from 2016 onwards correlated with a general decline in median income. However, this trend appears to be reversing in recent years, with both diversity and income increasing simultaneously.
The demographic shifts observed in this zip code align with broader national trends of increasing diversity in many communities across the United States. The growth in the Hispanic population and those identifying as multiracial mirrors trends seen in many parts of Texas and the broader Southwest. The significant presence of the Black population (22% in 2022) may be influenced by the area's proximity to Fort Bliss, as military bases often have more diverse populations than surrounding areas.
The income volatility and recent rebound observed in this zip code may be more pronounced than national averages, possibly due to the unique economic factors associated with a military community. The recent positive trend in both diversity and income could indicate a recovering and increasingly dynamic local economy.
The 79908 zip code area has evolved from a predominantly white community to a more diverse one over the past decade, experiencing significant demographic and economic fluctuations. These changes reflect both local factors and broader national trends, presenting both challenges and opportunities for community development and cohesion in the coming years.
