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Demographic Analysis of Zip Code 79842: Hispanic and White Population Dynamics in Marathon, Texas
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Zip code 79842 in Marathon, Texas, is classified as a "Moderate Diversity" community as of 2022. The area has an equal distribution of Hispanic and White populations, each comprising 50% of the residents. The population of Marathon is 344, with a median income of $40,333. The community has experienced significant demographic and economic changes over the past decade.
From 2013 to 2022, Marathon has maintained its "Moderate Diversity" classification, with minor fluctuations. In 2013, the community had a slight Hispanic majority. Between 2014 and 2019, the area alternated between White and Hispanic pluralities. In 2020, there was a shift towards a White majority, briefly categorizing the area as "Low Diversity." By 2022, the community returned to an even split between Hispanic and White populations.
The median income in Marathon has shown considerable variation. From 2013 to 2019, it remained relatively stable, ranging from $39,552 to $49,704. In 2020, there was a significant increase to $84,374, coinciding with the shift towards a White majority. By 2022, the median income decreased sharply to $40,333, returning to levels seen in the early 2010s.
These economic fluctuations correlate with the demographic shifts. The period of highest income (2020-2021) aligns with the temporary shift towards a White majority and "Low Diversity" classification. The return to "Moderate Diversity" in 2022 coincides with a significant drop in median income.
Population trends also show volatility, decreasing from 522 in 2010 to 344 in 2022, with fluctuations in between. This overall population decline may indicate challenges in the local economy or changes in the area's attractiveness to residents.
The demographic composition of Marathon reflects broader trends in Texas, where Hispanic populations have been growing. However, the economic volatility and population decline in this zip code may be more pronounced than state-wide trends, suggesting local factors at play.
The sharp income increase in 2020, followed by a decline, could be related to broader economic events such as the COVID-19 pandemic, although its effects seem more extreme in this small community compared to national averages.
Marathon represents a "Transitional Community" over the past decade, characterized by shifting balances between Hispanic and White populations and significant economic volatility. These changes suggest a community in flux, potentially facing economic challenges while maintaining a moderate level of diversity. The interplay between demographic shifts and economic trends highlights the complex dynamics shaping this small Texas community.
