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Demographic Analysis of Zip Code 79731: Hispanic Majority and Racial Composition
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
The zip code 79731 in Crane, Texas, is classified as a "Majority-Minority" community with a "Hispanic Majority" as of 2022. The Hispanic population comprises 66% of the total, while the white population represents 29%. This demographic composition indicates a diverse community with a Hispanic majority and a significant white minority. The median income for 2022 was $65,041, showing a slight decrease from the previous year but maintaining relative economic stability over the past decade.
Over the past decade, Crane has undergone a significant demographic transformation. In 2013, the community was classified as having "Moderate Diversity" with a "Hispanic Plurality." The Hispanic population represented 57% of the total, while the white population was 39%. By 2022, the community had transitioned to a "Hispanic Majority" status, with the Hispanic population increasing to 66% and the white population decreasing to 29%. This shift indicates a trend towards increased Hispanic representation and a corresponding decrease in the white population percentage.
The community is characterized as a "Transitional Community," given the consistent increase in the Hispanic population percentage over the years. The percentage of residents identifying as two or more races has remained minimal throughout the period, only reaching 1% in 2022. The median income in Crane has shown fluctuations over the years, but with an overall upward trend. In 2013, the median income was $58,145. It peaked at $76,697 in 2021 before decreasing to $65,041 in 2022. This general increase in median income coincides with the demographic shift towards a stronger Hispanic majority.
The population of the zip code has remained relatively stable, growing from 4,479 in 2013 to 4,635 in 2022, a modest increase of about 3.5%. This suggests that the demographic changes are primarily due to shifts within the existing population rather than significant influxes of new residents.
The demographic trends in Crane align with broader patterns observed across Texas and the United States, where Hispanic populations have been growing rapidly. However, the extent of Hispanic majority in Crane (66%) is notably higher than the Texas state average, which was around 40% Hispanic as of 2022.
The economic trends in Crane are somewhat unique. While the median income has generally increased over the decade, it has done so with significant fluctuations. This volatility might be related to the area's economic base, possibly influenced by industries such as oil and gas, which are prevalent in Texas and can experience boom-and-bust cycles.
Crane exemplifies a "Transitional Community" that has evolved from "Moderate Diversity" to a clear "Hispanic Majority" over the past decade. This demographic shift has occurred alongside generally positive economic trends, as evidenced by the overall increase in median income. These changes likely reflect broader regional and national trends of increasing Hispanic population and influence, particularly in the southwestern United States.
