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Demographic Analysis of Zip Code 78579: A Study of Hispanic Population Dominance
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
The zip code 78579 in Progreso, Texas, is classified as having Low Diversity as of 2022. The Hispanic population constitutes 100% of the community from 2013 to 2022, with minimal variation in 2020 and 2022 where a small non-Hispanic white population is recorded. The median income in 2022 is $57,671, which is below the peak of $92,552 observed in 2015.
This zip code has maintained its Low Diversity status over the past decade, with the Hispanic population remaining the overwhelming majority. There have been no significant transitions between diversity categories during this period. This stability in racial composition indicates established cultural and social structures within the community.
The area has experienced notable economic fluctuations despite the consistent racial makeup. The median income peaked at $92,552 in 2015 but has since declined to $57,671 in 2022, a decrease of about 38%. The population has shown significant variability, ranging from a low of 572 in 2022 to a high of 1,525 in 2019. This volatility suggests potential economic or social factors influencing migration patterns.
The substantial decrease in median income, particularly from 2019 onwards, correlates with a decline in population. This could indicate economic challenges pushing residents to seek opportunities elsewhere.
The 100% Hispanic population is atypical for most U.S. communities, even in Texas, which has a large Hispanic population. This suggests Progreso might be an ethnic enclave, possibly influenced by its proximity to the U.S.-Mexico border. The sharp decline in median income since 2015 is concerning, especially as it diverges from general U.S. economic trends, which saw overall growth in median household income until the COVID-19 pandemic. The significant fluctuations in population, especially the sharp decrease from 2019 to 2022, might indicate economic stress or changing border dynamics affecting this community more severely than other areas.
Progreso's zip code 78579 maintains a stable, Low Diversity demographic profile, but faces significant economic challenges. The combination of declining incomes and population volatility suggests a community grappling with economic pressures, possibly exacerbated by its unique geographic and demographic characteristics. These trends warrant further investigation into local economic policies, employment opportunities, and potential impacts of broader regional or national factors affecting this predominantly Hispanic community.
