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Demographic Analysis of Zip Code 78045: A Hispanic Majority Area with Low Diversity
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
As of 2022, zip code 78045 in Laredo, Texas, exhibits a Hispanic Majority community with Low Diversity. The Hispanic population comprises 94% of the total, while the white population accounts for 4%, and other racial groups have minimal representation. This demographic composition has remained stable over the past decade, with only slight percentage shifts. The area has experienced population growth, increasing from 52,168 in 2010 to 67,390 in 2022, along with fluctuations in median income.
From 2013 to 2022, zip code 78045 has maintained its status as a Hispanic Majority area. The Hispanic population increased from 92% in 2013 to 94% in 2022, reinforcing its majority status. The white population declined from 6% in 2013 to 4% in 2022. Other racial groups, including Asian, Black, and multiracial populations, have maintained very low percentages (1% or less) throughout the period. This demographic composition indicates that the area has not transitioned between diversity categories but has instead reinforced its existing demographic structure, moving further towards Low Diversity.
The median income in the zip code has fluctuated over the years. From 2013 to 2019, there was a general upward trend, with median income rising from $72,236 to $84,002. In 2020, there was a significant drop to $78,463. The income then increased to $87,071 in 2021 before declining to $79,049 in 2022. These economic fluctuations do not appear to have significantly altered the racial composition of the area, suggesting a strong cultural anchor for the Hispanic community regardless of economic conditions.
The demographic profile of zip code 78045 differs from the overall racial composition of Texas and the United States. While Texas has a significant Hispanic population (about 40% as of 2022), the 94% Hispanic majority in this Laredo zip code is far above the state average. This suggests that Laredo, and particularly this zip code, serves as a key Hispanic enclave within Texas.
The median income in this zip code ($79,049 in 2022) is higher than both the Texas median household income (about $67,000 in 2021) and the U.S. median (about $70,000 in 2021). This relatively high income level, combined with the strong Hispanic majority, presents a case study of a prosperous, culturally homogeneous community within a diverse state and country.
The stability of the racial composition over time, even as the population has grown significantly, suggests strong community ties and possibly continued immigration or internal migration patterns that reinforce the existing demographic structure. This trend contrasts with many urban areas across the U.S. that have experienced increasing diversification over the past decade.
Zip code 78045 in Laredo, Texas, represents a demographic case study of a highly concentrated Hispanic community that has maintained its cultural homogeneity while experiencing economic fluctuations and population growth. This stability in racial composition, coupled with above-average income levels, raises questions about the factors contributing to community cohesion and economic resilience in culturally homogeneous areas.
