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Demographic Analysis of Zip Code 68349: Persistent White Majority in Elmwood, Nebraska
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Zip code 68349 in Elmwood, Nebraska, is classified as a "Low Diversity" area with a "White Majority" as of 2022. The community has a population of 1,510 and a median household income of $76,198. This rural area, spanning 47.02 square miles, has maintained a predominantly white population over the past decade, with minimal representation from other racial groups.
From 2013 to 2022, Elmwood has consistently remained in the "Low Diversity" category, with the white population consistently comprising over 90% of the total. No significant transitions between diversity categories have occurred during this period. The Hispanic population has shown minor fluctuations, reaching 5% in 2013 and decreasing to 1% by 2022. A small increase in residents identifying as two or more races has been observed, rising from 1% in 2013 to 3% in 2022.
The median household income has demonstrated an overall upward trend, increasing from $67,471 in 2013 to $76,198 in 2022, with a peak of $83,993 in 2018. This represents a 13% increase over the decade, surpassing inflation. The population has decreased slightly from 1,677 in 2013 to 1,510 in 2022, a reduction of about 10%. This combination of rising incomes and declining population may indicate an aging community or out-migration of younger residents, potentially correlating with the area's low racial diversity.
The demographic composition of Elmwood contrasts with national trends towards increasing diversity. While many urban and suburban areas across the U.S. have experienced growing minority populations and transitions towards "Moderate Diversity" or "Majority-Minority" status, this rural Nebraska community has maintained its homogeneous racial composition. The rising median income, despite a declining population, suggests that the area may be experiencing economic growth or attracting higher-income residents, possibly retirees or remote workers seeking a rural lifestyle.
The stability in racial composition, combined with economic growth, may indicate a community that is resistant to demographic change, either due to geographic isolation, limited economic opportunities for diverse populations, or cultural factors that discourage in-migration of minority groups. This trend aligns with broader patterns seen in many rural Midwestern communities, which often maintain more homogeneous populations compared to urban centers.
In conclusion, while Elmwood has experienced economic growth over the past decade, its demographic profile has remained largely static, characterized by low diversity and a strong white majority. This stability in racial composition, combined with rising incomes and a slightly declining population, suggests a community that may face challenges in attracting or retaining a diverse population, even as it experiences some economic prosperity.
