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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
The zip code 50518 in Barnum, Iowa, is categorized as a "Low Diversity" community as of 2022. The population is predominantly white, with 95% identifying as such. The current median income is $69,350, and the population is 336, indicating a small, rural community.
Barnum has maintained its status as a "Low Diversity" community over the past decade. The white population has consistently remained above 89% throughout the recorded period, with minimal representation from other racial groups. Minor shifts include a small increase in the Hispanic population from 2014 (3%) to 2018 (7%), which subsequently decreased to 2% by 2022. A small Asian presence (1-2%) emerged from 2016 onwards, reported inconsistently. In recent years (2021-2022), 1-2% of the population began identifying as two or more races.
The median income in Barnum has fluctuated over the years. It reached a peak of $74,828 in 2013, followed by a steady decline from 2014 to 2017, reaching a low of $59,443. Since 2018, the median income has shown an overall upward trend, with some fluctuations. It peaked again at $79,227 in 2021 before settling at $69,350 in 2022.
The economic trends do not appear to correlate strongly with the minor demographic shifts observed. The community's racial composition remained relatively stable despite the income fluctuations. Population trends show a slight overall decline from 357 in 2010 to 336 in 2022, with some fluctuations in between, suggesting a relatively stable, albeit slowly shrinking, community.
The low population and high percentage of white residents are typical of many small, rural Midwestern communities. The fluctuations in median income could reflect broader economic trends affecting rural areas, such as changes in agricultural markets or local industry shifts. Unlike many urban and suburban areas across the U.S. that have seen increasing diversity over the past decade, Barnum has maintained its homogeneous demographic profile. This could be due to factors such as limited job opportunities or housing options that might attract a more diverse population. Despite some fluctuations, the median income has remained relatively high compared to national averages, suggesting a degree of economic stability in the community.
While Barnum has experienced some economic fluctuations over the past decade, its demographic composition has remained largely unchanged, maintaining its status as a low-diversity, predominantly white community. The slight increases in Hispanic, Asian, and multiracial populations, though small, might indicate the beginning of a very slow diversification process, but it is too early to categorize this as a significant trend or label Barnum as a "Transitional Community."