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Demographic Analysis of Zip Code 45801: White Majority with Increasing Diversity
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
The zip code 45801 in Lima, Ohio, is classified as a "Low Diversity" community with a "White Majority" as of 2022. The area has a population of 20,615, which is predominantly white (73%). The median household income is $48,349. This classification provides a basis for understanding the demographic and economic landscape of Lima over the past decade.
Over the past decade, Lima has maintained its status as a "Low Diversity" community with a "White Majority." However, there are subtle shifts indicating a gradual move towards increased diversity. The white population has decreased from 76% in 2013 to 73% in 2022. The Black population has decreased from 18% in 2013 to 13% in 2022. The Hispanic population has increased from 3% in 2013 to 6% in 2022. The population identifying as two or more races has grown from 3% in 2013 to 7% in 2022. These trends suggest that Lima could be classified as a "Transitional Community," with increasing representation from Hispanic and multiracial populations, while the traditionally dominant white and black populations are decreasing.
The demographic shifts correlate with notable economic changes. The median income has increased from $37,865 in 2013 to $48,349 in 2022, representing a 27.7% growth over the decade. Despite the income growth, the overall population has decreased from 23,618 in 2013 to 20,615 in 2022, a 12.7% decline. The inverse relationship between rising incomes and declining population suggests a complex socio-economic dynamic. It is possible that as incomes have risen, some residents have moved to suburban areas or other cities, while the remaining population has experienced improved economic conditions.
The trend of increasing diversity, particularly growth in Hispanic and multiracial populations, aligns with broader national demographic shifts. The significant income growth (27.7% over a decade) outpaces inflation and suggests economic improvement, potentially reflecting national economic recovery post-2008 recession. The population decline, however, contrasts with the general trend of urban growth seen in many U.S. cities during this period.
Lima (zip code 45801) presents a case of a traditionally low-diversity, white-majority community showing signs of transition. The area is experiencing gradual diversification, particularly with growth in Hispanic and multiracial populations. This demographic shift is occurring alongside substantial economic growth, as evidenced by rising median incomes. However, the overall population decline suggests complex socio-economic factors at play, potentially including outmigration of certain groups. These trends indicate that while Lima remains categorized as "Low Diversity" with a "White Majority," it is showing characteristics of a "Transitional Community" that may continue to evolve in the coming years.
