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Demographic Analysis of Zip Code 42410: Predominantly White Population in Earlington, Kentucky
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
DATA SOURCE
United States Census Bureau: American Community Survey Data (ACS)
The zip code 42410 in Earlington, Kentucky, is classified as a Low Diversity community as of 2022. The population is 90% white. The median income is $43,525, which has decreased from its peak of $50,328 in 2017. The current population stands at 878 residents in 2022.
This zip code has maintained its Low Diversity status over the past decade. The white population has increased from 84% in 2013 to 90% in 2022, indicating a slight decrease in diversity. The Black population, the second-largest racial group, has declined from 12% in 2013 to 9% in 2022. The Hispanic population has remained stable at 1-2% throughout this period.
The community briefly showed signs of moving towards Moderate Diversity in the mid-2010s when the white population decreased to 81% (2014-2017) and the Black population reached 15% (2014). However, this trend reversed in subsequent years, reinforcing the area's Low Diversity status.
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The median income in this zip code has fluctuated over the past decade. It increased steadily from $40,222 in 2013 to $50,328 in 2017, coinciding with the period of slightly higher diversity. This was followed by a sharp decline to $37,167 in 2019, the lowest point in the decade. Since then, the median income has rebounded, reaching $47,909 in 2021 before decreasing to $43,525 in 2022. This economic volatility appears to correlate with the demographic shifts, with periods of higher diversity generally aligning with higher median incomes.
Population figures have fluctuated, ranging from 749 in 2017 to 878 in 2022. The recent population growth has not significantly impacted the racial composition, suggesting that new residents are largely from the same racial background as the existing majority.
This zip code's demographic trends contrast with many national trends. While many U.S. communities are becoming more diverse over time, this area has become slightly less diverse. The economic fluctuations, particularly the sharp decline in median income in 2019, may reflect broader economic challenges faced by small towns in Kentucky or the Appalachian region.
The persistent Low Diversity status of this community, despite economic and population changes, suggests a stable, potentially rural or semi-rural area that has not experienced significant in-migration from diverse populations. This could be due to factors such as limited job opportunities for newcomers, lack of urban amenities, or the tendency of similar demographic groups to cluster together.
The zip code 42410 has experienced economic and population fluctuations over the past decade, but its racial composition has remained largely unchanged, maintaining its status as a Low Diversity community. The slight increase in the white population percentage suggests a trend towards even less diversity, which is atypical compared to national demographic shifts. Future economic development strategies for this area might consider how to attract a more diverse population to potentially stimulate economic growth and resilience.
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