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Demographic Analysis of Zip Code 36511: A Study of Racial Homogeneity in Bon Secour, Alabama
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
The zip code 36511 in Bon Secour, Alabama, is classified as a "Low Diversity" community as of 2022. The population is 98% white, indicating a highly homogeneous racial composition. From 2010 to 2022, the population increased from 329 to 583 residents. The median income in the area grew from $47,437 in 2013 to $71,249 in 2022, showing overall growth despite volatility.
Bon Secour has maintained its "Low Diversity" status from 2013 to 2022. The white population has consistently been the majority, ranging from 79% to 98%. A trend towards increased homogeneity is observed, with the white population percentage rising from 85% in 2013 to 98% in 2022. The community has not transitioned between diversity categories during this period. The percentage of residents identifying as two or more races fluctuated between 2% and 7%, peaking in 2020 before declining.
The median income in Bon Secour has experienced significant volatility over the past decade. Notable changes include a sharp decline from $49,344 in 2015 to $29,118 in 2016, followed by a recovery to $54,317 in 2017. Another decrease to $43,942 occurred in 2018, succeeded by a substantial increase to $71,249 by 2020, which has been largely maintained through 2022.
The economic fluctuations do not appear to strongly correlate with the gradual increase in racial homogeneity. However, the overall trend of increasing median income since 2018 coincides with population growth and increasing racial homogeneity. This may suggest that the area has become more attractive to affluent white residents, possibly due to local economic development or changes in the housing market.
Bon Secour's demographic trend towards increased racial homogeneity contrasts with many national trends that show increasing diversity in most areas of the United States. The community's low diversity and increasing homogeneity may be attributed to its small size and rural nature, as smaller, rural communities often experience less demographic change than urban areas.
The economic volatility and overall growth in median income could reflect broader economic trends, such as recovery from the 2008 financial crisis and subsequent economic expansion. The sharp fluctuations suggest that local factors, such as changes in major employers or development projects, may have significantly influenced the area's economic trajectory.
Bon Secour represents a small, rural community that has maintained and increased its racial homogeneity over the past decade while experiencing significant economic fluctuations and overall growth. This trend exemplifies the diverse patterns of demographic and economic change that can occur in different parts of the country, often influenced by local factors and community characteristics.
