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Demographic Analysis of Zip Code 35211: Racial Composition and Trends from 2013 to 2022
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
The zip code 35211 in Birmingham, Alabama, is classified as a "Racial Majority" community with a Black population of 81% as of 2022. This area has undergone demographic changes and economic fluctuations over the past decade, shifting from a higher level of racial homogeneity to its current composition.
From 2013 to 2022, this zip code has maintained its "Racial Majority" status, with the Black population being dominant. However, there has been a gradual decrease in this majority, from 90% in 2013 to 81% in 2022. This change indicates a slow but consistent trend towards increased diversity, although not sufficient to alter its categorization.
The Hispanic population has demonstrated the most notable growth, increasing from 1% in 2013 to 7% in 2022. This trend suggests that the area may be progressing towards a "Transitional Community" status, with the Hispanic population exhibiting steady growth over the years.
The White population has also experienced a slight increase from 7% in 2013 to 10% in 2022, contributing to the overall diversification trend. Other racial groups, including Asian, Native American, and those identifying as two or more races, have maintained relatively stable, small percentages throughout the decade.
The median income in this zip code has exhibited significant fluctuations over the years. From 2013 to 2019, there was a steady increase in median income from $27,756 to $37,013, representing a growth of about 33% over six years. This period of economic growth coincided with the initial stages of increased racial diversification.
From 2019 to 2022, there was a notable decline in median income, dropping to $33,457 in 2022. This represents a decrease of about 9.6% over three years. This economic downturn occurred alongside continued demographic shifts, particularly the growth in the Hispanic population.
The population of the zip code has also experienced a decline over the decade, from 25,678 in 2013 to 23,903 in 2022, a decrease of about 6.9%. This population decrease, coupled with the income fluctuations, suggests complex socio-economic dynamics at play in the community.
The demographic shifts observed in this zip code, particularly the growth of the Hispanic population, align with broader national trends of increasing diversity in many urban areas. However, the persistent Black majority in this zip code is higher than the national average, reflecting Birmingham's historical status as a predominantly Black city.
The economic fluctuations, especially the recent decline in median income, may be reflective of broader economic challenges faced by many urban areas, particularly in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic.
While this zip code remains categorized as a "Racial Majority" area, it shows signs of gradual diversification and could be moving towards a "Transitional Community" status. The economic trends, marked by initial growth followed by recent decline, suggest a complex interplay between demographic shifts and economic conditions that warrant further investigation and monitoring in the coming years.
