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Demographic Analysis of Zip Code 29212: White Majority with Increasing Diversity
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
The zip code 29212 in Columbia, South Carolina, is classified as a "White Majority" community with moderate diversity as of 2022. The white population comprises 63% of the total, while the Black population represents 28%. The area's racial composition has remained relatively stable over the past decade, with slight shifts towards increased diversity.
From 2013 to 2022, the community has consistently remained a "White Majority" area. The white population decreased from 65% to 63%, while the Black population increased from 27% to 28%. The Asian population doubled from 1% to 2%, the Hispanic population increased from 2% to 3%, and the percentage of individuals identifying as two or more races tripled from 1% to 3%. These changes indicate a gradual transition towards a more diverse community.
The median income in this zip code has fluctuated over the years. It peaked in 2019 at $77,315 before dropping to $69,659 in 2020. There was a recovery in 2021 to $75,751, but it decreased again in 2022 to $69,787. Despite these fluctuations, the overall trend shows a slight increase from $74,646 in 2013 to $69,787 in 2022, representing modest growth in household income over the decade.
The population has seen a gradual decline from 31,894 in 2013 to 29,164 in 2022, a decrease of about 8.6%. This population decrease, coupled with the income fluctuations, suggests potential economic challenges or changes in the area's attractiveness to residents.
The zip code's median income remains above the national median, which was around $70,784 in 2021, indicating a relatively affluent area despite recent fluctuations. The gradual increase in diversity, particularly in Asian and Hispanic populations, aligns with national trends of increasing diversity in many urban and suburban areas. The population decline, however, contrasts with the general trend of urban population growth seen in many U.S. cities over the past decade.
In conclusion, zip code 29212 in Columbia, South Carolina, remains a "White Majority" area with moderate diversity, showing signs of gradual demographic shifts towards increased diversity. The economic indicators suggest a relatively stable community with above-average incomes, despite recent fluctuations and a declining population. These trends indicate a community in slow transition, balancing economic challenges with increasing diversity, which may influence local policies, community services, and social dynamics in the coming years.
