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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Zip code 21227 in Arbutus, Maryland, is classified as a "White Majority" community with moderate diversity as of 2022. The white population constitutes 63% of the total, with other racial groups having significant representation. The median income of $70,794 in 2022 indicates a middle-class suburban area, with a population of 35,655 across 10.99 square miles.
Over the past decade, Arbutus has maintained its "White Majority" status, but with notable changes. The white population decreased from 68% in 2013 to 63% in 2022, indicating a gradual shift towards increased diversity. The Black population increased from 17% to 18%, while the Asian population rose from 4% to 5% over the same period. The Hispanic population fluctuated, increasing from 8% in 2013 to 12% in 2016-2017, then decreasing to 9% by 2022. The emergence of "Other" and "Two or More" categories, now accounting for 1% and 4% respectively in 2022, indicates increasing racial complexity.
The community shows signs of transitioning towards a more diverse demographic makeup, potentially moving towards "Moderate Diversity" in the coming years if current trends continue. The median income in the area has shown significant growth, rising from $63,300 in 2013 to $70,794 in 2022, an increase of about 11.8% over nine years. This growth suggests improving economic conditions, which may be correlated with the changing demographics.
The increase in median income coincides with the growth in Asian and "Two or More" racial categories, potentially indicating an influx of higher-income professionals from diverse backgrounds. The fluctuation in the Hispanic population might be related to economic factors, with the peak coinciding with years of steady income growth (2015-2017) and the subsequent decline occurring as incomes became more volatile. The overall population has remained relatively stable (34,418 in 2013 to 35,655 in 2022), suggesting that demographic changes are more likely due to natural population shifts and migration rather than rapid expansion or contraction of the community.
The trends observed in Arbutus align with broader patterns seen in many suburban areas across the United States. These include increasing diversity in traditionally white-majority suburbs, often driven by the migration of minority populations from urban centers and the arrival of immigrant communities. There is gradual income growth, reflecting national trends of economic recovery and expansion following the 2008 recession. The emergence of more complex racial identities, as evidenced by the growth in the "Two or More" and "Other" categories, mirrors national trends of increasing multiracial identification.
These demographic and economic shifts suggest that Arbutus is experiencing a gradual transformation typical of many American suburbs, moving towards greater diversity while maintaining economic stability. This transition may bring both opportunities and challenges as the community adapts to its changing composition and the evolving needs of its residents.