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Demographic Analysis of Zip Code 21114: Racial Composition and Trends in Crofton, Maryland
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Zip code 21114 in Crofton, Maryland, is classified as a "White Majority" community with moderate diversity as of 2022. The area has a population of 22,004 and a median household income of $129,899, indicating an affluent suburban environment. The racial composition consists of 63% white, 15% Black, and 7% Asian residents.
Over the past decade, Crofton has transitioned from a "Low Diversity" to a "Moderate Diversity" community. In 2013, 77% of the population identified as white, decreasing to 63% by 2022. The Black population increased slightly from 13% to 15%. The Asian community grew from 3% to 7%, and the Hispanic population doubled from 4% to 8%. The multiracial category increased from 2% to 5%.
The demographic shifts in Crofton have occurred alongside economic growth. The median household income increased from $121,303 in 2013 to $129,899 in 2022, representing a 7.1% increase. The population remained relatively stable, growing slightly from 22,398 in 2013 to 22,004 in 2022. This suggests that demographic changes are due to natural population change and in-migration of diverse groups, rather than a significant influx of new residents.
The trends observed in Crofton align with broader national patterns of increasing diversity in suburban areas, particularly those near major metropolitan regions. The Washington D.C. metro area has been experiencing similar demographic shifts, with growing Asian and Hispanic populations in many of its suburbs.
The high median income of Crofton is significantly above the national median household income, reflecting the area's status as an affluent suburb. This economic prosperity, combined with increasing diversity, suggests that Crofton may be an example of successful integration and economic opportunity for various racial groups.
The community remains predominantly white, despite increasing diversity. The pace of change has been gradual. This suggests that while Crofton is becoming more diverse, it may still face challenges in fully representing and integrating all racial groups equally.
Crofton presents a picture of a gradually diversifying, affluent suburban community. The trends observed over the past decade indicate a shift towards greater racial diversity while maintaining economic prosperity. These changes reflect broader national trends of increasing suburban diversity, particularly in areas near major metropolitan centers. As this transition continues, it will be important to monitor how these demographic shifts impact community dynamics, local policies, and economic opportunities for all residents.
