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Demographic Analysis of Zip Code 21104: Transition from Low to Moderate Racial Diversity
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Zip code 21104 in Eldersburg, Maryland, is classified as a "White Majority" community with moderate diversity as of 2022. The area has a population of 6,530 and a median income of $137,619, indicating an affluent suburban setting. White residents comprise 70% of the population, with Asian (13%), Black (7%), and multiracial (5%) residents contributing to the community's diversity.
Over the past decade, Eldersburg has transitioned from a "Low Diversity" to a "Moderate Diversity" community. In 2013, the area had a strong white majority (81%), which decreased to 70% by 2022. Other racial groups increased their representation during this period. The Asian population grew from 10% to 13%, the Black population increased from 5% to 7%, the Hispanic population doubled from 2% to 4%, and multiracial residents increased from 1% to 5%. These shifts indicate a trend towards a more diverse community, though it maintains a white majority.
The demographic changes have occurred alongside a substantial increase in median income. From 2013 to 2022, the median income rose from $122,833 to $137,619, an increase of about 12%. The population also grew from 5,691 in 2013 to 6,530 in 2022, an increase of about 15%. This population growth, combined with rising incomes and increasing diversity, suggests that the area is attracting a mix of affluent professionals from various racial backgrounds.
The trends observed in Eldersburg align with broader national patterns of increasing diversity in suburban areas, particularly those near major metropolitan centers. The proximity to Baltimore and Washington D.C. likely contributes to the area's ability to attract a diverse, affluent population.
The median household income in Eldersburg ($137,619) is significantly higher than the national median ($70,784 as of 2021), suggesting that this area is particularly attractive to high-income earners across various racial groups. This could indicate a trend where affluent suburbs are becoming more diverse as minorities achieve higher socioeconomic status and seek high-quality suburban living.
The gradual nature of the demographic shifts in Eldersburg, coupled with rising incomes, suggests that the community is experiencing a smooth transition towards greater diversity without significant economic disruption. This pattern of "Moderate Diversity" with a strong economic base could serve as a model for other suburban communities navigating demographic changes.
In conclusion, Eldersburg represents a community in transition, moving from low to moderate diversity while maintaining a strong economic profile. The area's ability to attract diverse, high-income residents while preserving its overall character suggests a balanced approach to community development and integration.
