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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Zip code 13431 in Poland, New York, is classified as a "Low Diversity" area with a "White Majority" as of 2022. The population of this rural community is 1,696, with a median household income of $69,635. The area covers 33.71 square miles and has maintained a predominantly white population over the past decade, with minimal representation from other racial groups.
The white population in Poland has remained above 90% from 2013 to 2022, increasing slightly from 95% to 96%. This stability in racial composition indicates a relatively static community in terms of demographic diversity. Other racial categories have shown minor fluctuations, but these changes have not significantly altered the overall demographic landscape. The Hispanic population has remained steady at around 1%, while the two or more races category has varied between 1-3%.
The median household income in Poland has shown an upward trend over the past decade, increasing from $59,381 in 2013 to $69,635 in 2022, representing a growth of about 17.3%. The most significant increase occurred between 2020 and 2021, with income rising from $69,087 to $74,333, before slightly decreasing in 2022. Despite rising incomes, the population has been declining, from 2,090 residents in 2010 to 1,696 in 2022, a reduction of about 18.9%.
The demographic stability of Poland contrasts with national trends towards increasing diversity. While many urban and suburban areas in the United States have experienced significant demographic shifts over the past decade, this rural New York community has maintained its homogeneous racial composition.
The economic trends in Poland partially align with broader national patterns of rising incomes, particularly in the years following the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the population decline is more characteristic of rural areas, especially in the Northeast and Midwest, where many small towns have been losing residents to urban and suburban areas.
The combination of rising incomes and declining population could indicate a transition towards an older, potentially retiree-heavy community. This shift could have implications for local services, housing markets, and community dynamics in the coming years.
Poland has experienced economic growth, while its demographic composition has remained largely unchanged over the past decade. This stability in a "Low Diversity, White Majority" community, coupled with population decline and income growth, presents challenges and opportunities for local policymakers and community leaders in addressing future development and sustainability.