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Demographic Analysis of Zip Code 12972: Predominantly White Population with Emerging Diversity
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Zip code 12972 in Peru, New York, is classified as a "Low Diversity" area with a "White Majority" as of 2022. The population is 91% white, with a median income of $73,431. This rural area has a population density of approximately 68 people per square mile and has maintained a relatively stable population of around 6,700 residents over the past decade.
From 2013 to 2022, Peru has consistently remained a "Low Diversity" area with a "White Majority." However, minor changes in diversity have occurred. The white population decreased from 93% in 2013 to 91% in 2022. The Hispanic population experienced the most significant growth, increasing from 1% in 2013 to 5% in 2022. Other racial groups, including Asian, Black, and Two or More Races, have maintained relatively stable, small percentages of around 1% each throughout the decade.
The median income in Peru has experienced fluctuations over the past decade. It reached its highest point in 2013 at $83,837, then declined steadily to a low of $65,579 in 2018. Since 2018, there has been a general upward trend, with the most recent figure in 2022 at $73,431. The period of increasing diversity, particularly the growth in the Hispanic population, coincides with the recovery and increase in median income since 2018.
Peru's slow diversification trend aligns with broader national patterns of increasing diversity in rural and suburban areas. The growth in the Hispanic population reflects a nationwide trend of Hispanic population growth and dispersion beyond traditional urban centers. The income fluctuations in Peru may reflect broader economic trends, such as recovery from the 2008 financial crisis and the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic.
The recent upward trend in median income, reaching $73,431 in 2022, places Peru above the national median household income, which was approximately $70,784 in 2021. This suggests a relatively prosperous community despite its rural setting.
Peru remains a "Low Diversity" area with a strong "White Majority." However, there are early signs of a transition towards greater diversity, particularly with the growth of the Hispanic population. This demographic shift, coupled with recent economic improvements, may indicate the beginning of broader changes in the community's composition and character. These changes are occurring gradually, and it may take several more years before any significant shift in the area's diversity classification becomes apparent.
