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Demographic Analysis of Zanesville, Ohio: A Low-Diversity, White-Majority City
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Zanesville, Ohio, exhibits a demographic profile characterized as Low Diversity, with a White Majority. As of 2022, the white population comprises 84% of the city's residents, exceeding the 75% threshold that defines Low Diversity. The city's median income of $41,319 in 2022 reflects a moderate economic standing, with fluctuations over the past decade.
Over the past decade, Zanesville has maintained its status as a Low Diversity, White Majority community. There have been subtle shifts within this categorization. The white population has slightly declined from 87% in 2013 to 84% in 2022. The Black population has increased from 5% in 2013 to 7% in 2022. The Hispanic population has grown from less than 1% to 2% over the decade. The "Two or More Races" category has remained relatively stable at around 6%. These changes suggest a slow trend towards increased diversity.
The median income in Zanesville has shown an overall upward trend, rising from $32,376 in 2013 to $41,319 in 2022, an increase of about 27.6% over the decade. This growth has not been consistent. There was a significant increase from $38,704 in 2019 to $44,767 in 2021, followed by a decrease to $41,319 in 2022. The population has remained relatively stable, fluctuating between about 30,700 and 32,400 throughout the decade, with a slight overall increase.
Zanesville's demographic composition differs significantly from national averages. The U.S. as a whole has been trending towards greater diversity, with the white population dropping below 60% in recent years. Zanesville's 84% white population in 2022 indicates it remains considerably less diverse than the national average. The city's median income, while showing improvement, likely remains below the national median, which was around $70,000 in 2021. This suggests that Zanesville faces economic challenges compared to national averages.
Based on the observed trends, Zanesville is likely to continue its slow progression towards greater diversity, though it will likely remain in the Low Diversity, White Majority category for the foreseeable future. The most probable transition would be towards Moderate Diversity, but this would require significant acceleration of current trends. Economically, if the upward trend in median income continues, Zanesville might see gradual economic improvement. However, the city may continue to lag behind national economic indicators.
In conclusion, while Zanesville is experiencing slow demographic and economic changes, these shifts are not yet substantial enough to dramatically alter the city's overall character. The community appears to be in a state of gradual transition, balancing between maintaining its traditional demographic makeup and adapting to broader national trends towards increased diversity and economic growth.
