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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Wheeler, a neighborhood in Evansville, Indiana, exhibits a demographic profile categorized as a "White Majority" community, with 72% of the population identified as white in 2022. The neighborhood has experienced economic fluctuations over the past decade, with median income showing volatility. Wheeler has seen a decrease in population, dropping from 1,500 residents in 2010 to 1,085 in 2022, suggesting a trend of outmigration influencing its demographic and economic landscape.
Over the past decade, Wheeler has maintained its status as a "White Majority" community. The white population percentage has decreased from 75% in 2013 to 72% in 2022. The black population has fluctuated, peaking at 30% in 2014 but decreasing to 12% by 2022. The Hispanic population has shown significant growth, increasing from 4% in 2013 to 14% in 2022. The community has seen a slight increase in residents identifying as two or more races, from 1% in 2013 to 3% in 2022.
The economic landscape of Wheeler has been characterized by volatility. Median income fluctuated from a low of $12,406 in 2021 to a high of $46,370 in 2019. The years 2017-2019 saw an increase in median income, coinciding with stability in the racial composition. A sharp decline in median income from 2019 to 2021 correlates with an increase in the Hispanic population and a decrease in the white population percentage. The most recent data for 2022 shows a rebound in median income to $36,628, alongside continued growth of the Hispanic community.
These economic shifts appear intertwined with demographic changes, possibly reflecting changing employment opportunities or economic pressures affecting different racial groups disproportionately.
The trends observed in Wheeler align with broader patterns seen in many American communities. The gradual increase in Hispanic population reflects national trends of growing Hispanic communities in various parts of the United States. The economic volatility, particularly the sharp decline in 2020-2021, likely reflects the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, which affected many communities nationwide. The trend towards increased diversity, albeit slow, mirrors the general movement towards more diverse communities across the country.
Wheeler is experiencing a gradual transition from a predominantly white, low-diversity community towards a more diverse neighborhood, primarily driven by Hispanic population growth. This demographic shift is occurring against a backdrop of significant economic volatility, which may be both influencing and being influenced by these changes in racial composition. As the community continues to evolve, it will be crucial to monitor how these demographic and economic trends interact and shape the future of Wheeler.