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Demographic Analysis of Trotwood, Ohio: A Black Majority City in Transition
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Trotwood, Ohio, exhibits a demographic profile characterized as a Black Majority community. As of 2022, the African American population comprises 68% of the city's residents, establishing it as the dominant racial group. The city's median income of $39,526 in 2022 indicates a lower-middle-income suburban area, with a population of 27,315 spread across 30.51 square miles.
Over the past decade, Trotwood has maintained its Black Majority status, with the African American population remaining above 65%. However, subtle shifts have occurred. The Black population decreased slightly from 71% in 2015 to 68% in 2022. The White population increased marginally from 24% in 2015 to 25% in 2022. The "two or more races" category grew from 2% in 2015 to 5% in 2022, and a Hispanic population emerged, reaching 2% by 2022. These changes suggest a gradual trend towards increased diversity, though not enough to shift the city out of its Black Majority category.
The median income in Trotwood has shown improvement over the decade. In 2013, it was $34,413, dropping to its lowest point of $31,613 in 2017, before rising to $39,526 in 2022. This represents a 14.9% increase from 2013 to 2022, with a significant recovery from the 2017 low point. The economic improvement coincides with the subtle diversification of the population, suggesting a possible correlation between increasing diversity and economic growth.
Population trends show a slight decline from 28,450 in 2010 to 27,315 in 2022, a decrease of about 4%. This modest population loss has not prevented economic gains, indicating that quality of life improvements may be occurring despite the slight demographic contraction.
Trotwood's demographic profile is atypical for Ohio as a whole, which is predominantly white. The city's economic improvement, despite population loss, may reflect broader trends of economic recovery in rust belt regions post-2008 recession, though Trotwood's median income remains below national averages.
Based on observed trends, Trotwood is likely to remain a Black Majority community for the foreseeable future. However, the gradual increase in diversity suggests a potential slow transition towards a Moderate Diversity category over the next few decades if current trends continue.
Economically, the steady increase in median income, particularly since 2017, suggests continued economic improvement is likely. If this trend persists, Trotwood may see further increases in median income, potentially approaching or surpassing $45,000 within the next 5-10 years.
The growth in multiracial and Hispanic populations, albeit small, could accelerate, potentially leading to a more diverse community economic landscape with new businesses and cultural influences. This could further boost economic growth and potentially attract new residents, reversing the slight population decline.
In conclusion, while Trotwood remains firmly in the Black Majority category, subtle shifts towards increased diversity and steady economic improvements indicate a community in gradual transition, with potential for more significant changes in the longer term.
