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Demographic Analysis of The Ville: A Predominantly Black Neighborhood in St. Louis
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
The Ville neighborhood in St. Louis, Missouri, is classified as a "Low Diversity" community with a "Racial Majority". As of 2022, the neighborhood is 94% Black and 5% White. The median income in 2022 was $25,048, which is below the national average. The Ville has historical significance as one of the few areas in St. Louis where African Americans could own property in the early 20th century.
Over the past decade, The Ville has maintained its status as a "Low Diversity" community with a strong "Black Majority". From 2013 to 2020, the neighborhood was 99-100% Black. In 2021, a slight increase in racial diversity began, with the White population growing from 1% to 5% by 2022. This small shift could potentially indicate the beginning of a "Transitional Community" phase, occurring at a slow pace.
The median income in The Ville has increased over the past decade, rising from $16,249 in 2013 to $25,048 in 2022, a 54% increase. This economic improvement correlates with the slight increase in racial diversity observed in recent years. Despite this growth, the median income remains below the national average, indicating ongoing economic challenges in the neighborhood.
The population of The Ville has fluctuated, declining from 1,926 in 2010 to 1,458 in 2014, before increasing to 1,737 in 2022. This population recovery coincides with the period of income growth, suggesting a possible relationship between improved economic conditions and population stability or growth.
The demographic composition of The Ville contrasts with the overall demographics of St. Louis, which is more diverse (approximately 45% White, 45% Black, and 10% other races as of 2020). The slow pace of diversification in The Ville compared to the city reflects its unique historical context as a predominantly Black neighborhood.
The income growth in The Ville, while significant, leaves the neighborhood behind the median household income for St. Louis ($47,176 in 2021) and the national median ($69,021 in 2021). This disparity highlights the persistent economic challenges faced by historically segregated and underserved urban neighborhoods.
The slight increase in racial diversity and steady economic improvement in recent years could be early indicators of gentrification, a process observed in many urban areas across the United States. However, the changes in The Ville are occurring at a slower pace than in many other cities, possibly due to its strong cultural identity and historical significance in the Black community.
In conclusion, The Ville remains a "Low Diversity" neighborhood with a strong "Black Majority". Subtle demographic shifts and economic improvements over the past decade suggest the potential for gradual change. The challenge for the community and city planners will be to foster economic growth and potentially increased diversity while preserving the cultural heritage and avoiding displacement of long-time residents.
