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Demographic Analysis of St. Elizabeth: A Hispanic Majority Neighborhood in Oakland
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
St. Elizabeth, a neighborhood in Oakland, California, is characterized as a Majority-Minority community with a Hispanic Majority. As of 2022, the Hispanic population comprises 70% of the neighborhood. The median income in 2022 was $51,829, indicating a working-class neighborhood. St. Elizabeth is known for its Hispanic cultural heritage, evident in local businesses, community events, and street art.
Over the past decade, St. Elizabeth has maintained its status as a Majority-Minority community with a Hispanic Majority. The Hispanic population has remained dominant, ranging between 66% and 73% from 2013 to 2022. This stability indicates a well-established Hispanic community. Other racial groups have experienced minor shifts: the Asian population decreased from 13% to 10%, the Black population declined from 6% to 3%, and the White population increased from 6% to 14% between 2013 and 2022.
The median income in St. Elizabeth has grown significantly over the past decade. In 2013, the median income was $36,184, and by 2022, it had increased to $51,829, representing a 43% growth. This income growth correlates with the slight increase in the White population percentage, potentially indicating some gentrification. However, the persistent Hispanic Majority suggests that the neighborhood has largely maintained its cultural character despite economic changes.
The population has remained relatively stable, growing from 5,715 in 2013 to 6,200 in 2022, an increase of about 8.5%. This stability in population, combined with income growth, suggests improving economic conditions for existing residents rather than large-scale displacement.
The demographic trends in St. Elizabeth reflect broader patterns seen in many urban areas across the United States, particularly in California. The stability of the Hispanic population aligns with California's overall trend of a growing Hispanic population. The gradual increase in the White population percentage, coupled with rising incomes, is indicative of gentrification processes observed in many urban neighborhoods nationwide. The significant income growth of 43% over a decade outpaces the national average, which typically sees slower wage growth rates.
St. Elizabeth presents a case of a stable Majority-Minority community with a strong Hispanic presence that has experienced economic growth without dramatic demographic upheaval. The neighborhood appears to be navigating the challenges of urban development and gentrification while maintaining its core cultural identity. The coming years will be crucial in determining whether St. Elizabeth can continue to balance economic progress with preserving its diverse community character.
