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Demographic Analysis of Smithfield Estates: A Predominantly Black Neighborhood in Birmingham, Alabama
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Smithfield Estates in Birmingham, Alabama, is a neighborhood with a Black Majority, with 87% of the population identifying as Black in 2022. The area has experienced economic growth over the past decade, with median income increasing from $54,712 in 2013 to $69,013 in 2022. This neighborhood has historical significance in Birmingham's civil rights movement, featuring landmarks and community centers that celebrate African American culture and heritage.
Throughout the period from 2013 to 2022, Smithfield Estates has maintained its status as a Black Majority community. The Black population percentage has fluctuated between 81% and 88%. The White population has gradually declined from 14-17% in the early 2010s to 7-8% in recent years. There has been a small increase in racial diversity, with Hispanic residents comprising 1-2% and the multiracial population growing from 1% to 4%.
The neighborhood has experienced economic growth, with median income rising by approximately 26% from 2013 to 2022. The period of highest income growth (2018-2021) coincides with a slight decrease in the Black population percentage and an increase in multiracial residents. The population peaked in 2016-2017 at over 5,000 residents but has since declined to around 4,000 by 2022, despite the rising median income.
The demographic stability of Smithfield Estates as a Black Majority community is notable in the context of urban areas experiencing demographic changes. The economic growth and subtle shifts in racial composition align with trends seen in many historically Black neighborhoods in major U.S. cities.
The rising median income, coupled with a declining population, reflects patterns observed in gentrifying neighborhoods nationwide. This trend often results in improved economic indicators but potential displacement of long-term residents and changes to community character.
The slight increase in diversity, particularly the growth in multiracial and Hispanic populations, reflects national demographic trends. However, the persistence of a strong Black Majority distinguishes Smithfield Estates from many urban neighborhoods experiencing more significant racial shifts.
Smithfield Estates maintains its character as a predominantly Black community, but it is affected by the economic and demographic forces reshaping many urban neighborhoods. The challenge will be to balance economic growth with preservation of community identity and inclusivity for long-term residents.
