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Demographic Analysis of Shawnee Neighborhood: A Study of Racial Composition and Economic Trends
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Shawnee, a neighborhood in Louisville, Kentucky, exhibits a demographic profile characterized by low diversity and economic challenges. As of 2022, Shawnee is classified as a "Racial Majority" neighborhood with a 90% Black population. The median income is $30,889, which is below the national average. Shawnee's demographic composition is notable given its location in Kentucky.
Over the past decade, Shawnee has maintained its status as a "Racial Majority" neighborhood, with the Black population remaining around 90%. The white population has stayed at 6-8%, while other racial groups have minimal representation. There is a slight increase in diversity, with the "Two or More Races" category growing from 1% to 2% between 2020 and 2022.
The median income in Shawnee has shown modest fluctuations over the years, with a general upward trend. From $28,888 in 2013, it increased to $33,333 in 2021, before decreasing to $30,889 in 2022. This overall increase of about 7% over a decade is below the rate of inflation, suggesting stagnant or declining real incomes for residents.
The population of Shawnee has been steadily declining, from 12,266 in 2010 to 10,420 in 2022, a decrease of about 15%. This population loss, combined with the relatively stable racial composition, suggests that outmigration is occurring across racial groups rather than changing the neighborhood's demographic makeup.
Shawnee's demographic stability contrasts with national trends, where many urban areas are experiencing increasing racial diversity. The neighborhood's high concentration of Black residents and low median income are indicative of historical patterns of racial segregation and economic disparity in American cities.
The modest income growth in Shawnee, failing to keep pace with inflation, mirrors broader national concerns about wage stagnation, particularly in communities of color. The significant population decline is more severe than what many similar urban neighborhoods are experiencing, suggesting particular challenges in retaining residents.
Shawnee presents a picture of a neighborhood grappling with economic challenges while maintaining a stable, predominantly Black community. The combination of population decline, slow income growth, and persistent racial homogeneity indicates a need for targeted economic development and community investment strategies to address the underlying issues affecting resident retention and economic mobility in this Louisville neighborhood.
