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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Selma, California, is categorized as a Hispanic Majority community with low diversity. As of 2022, the city's population of 26,234 is 84% Hispanic, with a median income of $49,137. This classification reflects a significant concentration of one racial group, with minimal representation from others.
Over the past decade, Selma has maintained its status as a Hispanic Majority community. The Hispanic population increased from 79% in 2013 to 84% in 2022. The White population decreased from 13% in 2013 to 10% in 2022. The Asian population remained relatively stable between 1-4% throughout the decade. The Black population showed a slight increase from nearly 0% to 1% by 2022.
The median income in Selma has shown moderate growth over the past decade, increasing from $45,078 in 2013 to $49,137 in 2022, representing an increase of about 9% over nine years. The population has grown steadily from 25,614 in 2013 to 26,234 in 2022, an increase of about 2.4%.
Selma's demographic trends align with broader patterns seen in many California cities, particularly in the Central Valley. The increasing Hispanic population and gradual decrease in the White population reflect statewide demographic shifts. However, Selma's Hispanic majority is significantly higher than the California average, which was about 39% Hispanic as of 2020.
Based on the observed trends, Selma is likely to continue as a Hispanic Majority community with increasing concentration. The city may transition towards an even lower diversity category if current trends persist. Economically, without significant changes in local industry or policy, Selma may continue to see modest income growth, potentially falling further behind state averages.
In the next 5-10 years, Selma might transition into an "Enhanced Hispanic Majority" category, where the Hispanic population exceeds 85% or even 90%. This could bring unique challenges and opportunities, such as increased cultural cohesion but potential challenges in attracting diverse economic opportunities.
To promote economic growth and potentially increase diversity, local policymakers might consider strategies to attract new industries, improve educational opportunities, and enhance community services to appeal to a broader demographic while supporting the existing population.