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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
San Luis, Arizona, exhibits a demographic profile characterized by a Hispanic Racial Majority. As of 2022, the Hispanic population comprises 93% of the city's residents, establishing it as a Low Diversity community. The city has a population of 36,443 and a median income of $46,027 in 2022, experiencing significant growth and economic fluctuations over the past decade.
San Luis has maintained its status as a Hispanic Racial Majority community from 2013 to 2022. The Hispanic population percentage increased from 91% in 2013 to 95% in 2018, before decreasing to 93% in 2022. This slight decrease may indicate the beginning of a gradual diversification, though the city remains in the Low Diversity category.
The White population has shown a gradual decline from 6% in 2013 to 4% in 2022. Other racial groups, including Black, Asian, and Native American populations, have remained consistently low, each comprising 1% or less of the total population.
The median income in San Luis has fluctuated over the past decade. From 2013 to 2018, there was a downward trend, with median income decreasing from $40,658 to $38,637. From 2019 onwards, there has been an upward trend, with median income reaching $49,639 in 2021 before decreasing to $46,027 in 2022.
The city's population increased from 31,866 in 2013 to 36,443 in 2022. The positive economic trend since 2019 may be attributed to broader economic recoveries post-recession and potential local economic development initiatives.
The Hispanic majority in San Luis is higher than the Hispanic population percentage in Arizona as a whole, which was approximately 32% in 2022. This suggests that San Luis may be a cultural enclave within the state, possibly influenced by its proximity to the U.S.-Mexico border.
The median income in San Luis ($46,027 in 2022) remains below the Arizona state median income ($69,056 in 2021), indicating persistent economic challenges despite recent improvements.
Based on observed trends, San Luis will likely maintain its status as a Hispanic Racial Majority and Low Diversity community in the near future. The slight decrease in Hispanic population percentage from its peak in 2018 might suggest the beginning of a gradual diversification.
Economically, if the upward trend in median income continues, further improvements in the city's economic status may occur. This could potentially lead to increased attractiveness for diverse populations, which might slowly transition the city towards a Transitional Community category over the long term.
Given the strong cultural homogeneity and the city's unique border location, any demographic transitions are likely to be gradual. The economic improvements, if sustained, may lead to better quality of life for residents and potentially attract more diverse economic opportunities, which could influence the demographic makeup over time.
In conclusion, while San Luis is likely to remain a Hispanic Racial Majority community with Low Diversity in the short term, continued economic improvements and potential regional influences could set the stage for a slow transition towards increased diversity in the long term.