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Demographic Analysis of San Francisco's 94112 Zip Code: Transition to Asian Majority
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
San Francisco's 94112 zip code, encompassing parts of the Excelsior and Outer Mission neighborhoods, represents a Majority-Minority area with a predominant Asian population. As of 2022, the Asian population constitutes 52% of residents, while Hispanic (27%) and White (16%) populations form significant minorities. This urban area has undergone notable demographic and economic changes over the past decade.
The area transitioned from High Diversity to an Asian Majority between 2013 and 2017. The Asian population increased from 47% in 2013 to 51% in 2017, maintaining 52% in 2022. Concurrently, the Hispanic population decreased from 31% in 2013 to 27% in 2022. The White population remained relatively stable, fluctuating between 14-16% over the decade. The Black population consistently represented around 3%, showing a slight decline to 2% in recent years. The multiracial category increased slightly from 2% to 3%.
Economic trends in the area show substantial income growth. The median income increased from $87,692 in 2013 to $105,792 in 2022, representing a 20.6% increase. This growth outpaced inflation, indicating real economic gains for residents. However, income volatility was observed, with a significant spike to $121,521 in 2021, followed by a sharp decrease in 2022. The population grew from 82,465 in 2013 to a peak of 85,007 in 2020, but subsequently declined to 79,983 in 2022.
The demographic shifts in this zip code align with broader trends in San Francisco and the Bay Area, particularly the growing Asian population and declining Hispanic presence. The substantial income growth is consistent with the tech-driven economic boom in the region, though recent volatility may reflect challenges faced by urban areas during the pandemic.
The transition from High Diversity to Asian Majority status, while maintaining significant Hispanic and White minorities, reflects complex demographic changes occurring in many urban areas across the United States. This shift may be driven by factors such as immigration patterns, housing preferences, and economic opportunities specific to different ethnic groups.
The recent population decline, despite rising incomes, could indicate gentrification pressures or changing work-from-home patterns affecting urban residence choices. This trend is observed in other major US cities post-2020, where some urban cores experienced population loss as remote work became more prevalent.
The 94112 zip code exemplifies the dynamic nature of urban demographics and economics in a major US metropolitan area. Its evolution from High Diversity to Asian Majority status, coupled with significant income growth and recent population shifts, represents a microcosm of broader urban trends and challenges facing diverse, high-cost urban areas in the contemporary United States.
