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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Sam Hughes, a neighborhood in Tucson, Arizona, exhibits a predominantly White Majority community with moderate diversity as of 2022. The neighborhood has a population of 6,107 and a median income of $64,167. Sam Hughes is one of Tucson's oldest neighborhoods, with many homes dating back to the early 20th century.
Over the past decade, Sam Hughes has experienced a subtle transition in its racial composition. In 2013, the neighborhood was categorized as Low Diversity, with the white population comprising 79% of residents. By 2022, while still maintaining a White Majority status, the community shifted towards Moderate Diversity. The percentage of white residents decreased to 73%, while Hispanic and Black populations increased, indicating a Transitional Community trend.
The most significant change occurred between 2015 and 2019, where the white population decreased from 79% to 68%, approaching but not reaching a Majority-Minority status. This period saw increases in Hispanic, Black, and Asian populations, suggesting a trend towards greater diversity.
The demographic shifts in Sam Hughes correlate with fluctuations in median income. From 2013 to 2019, as the community became more diverse, there was a general downward trend in median income, decreasing from $73,121 to $58,416. This trend reversed in 2020 and 2021, with median income rising to $81,302 in 2021, coinciding with a slight increase in the white population percentage.
The population has remained relatively stable throughout this period, ranging from about 6,000 to 6,800 residents. This suggests that the demographic changes are likely due to in-migration and out-migration rather than significant population growth.
The trends observed in Sam Hughes align with broader national patterns of increasing diversity in urban areas. Many U.S. cities have experienced similar transitions, with historically white-majority neighborhoods becoming more diverse over time. The sharp increase in median income in 2020-2021 may be related to broader economic trends during the COVID-19 pandemic, such as shifts in housing preferences or changes in the job market.
The neighborhood's transition towards greater diversity, while maintaining a strong economic profile, suggests a balanced approach to community change. This could indicate Sam Hughes' ability to attract a diverse population while preserving its historic character and economic stability, a challenge many urban neighborhoods face in the process of demographic transition.
Sam Hughes exemplifies a neighborhood in transition, moving from Low Diversity to Moderate Diversity while maintaining a White Majority status. The economic fluctuations, particularly the recent upswing in median income, present a case study in how demographic changes can interact with economic factors in established urban neighborhoods.