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Demographic Analysis of Salina, Kansas: A Study of Racial Composition and Economic Trends
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Salina, Kansas, as of 2022, exhibits a demographic profile characterized by low diversity, with a predominant white racial majority. The city's population of 49,075 and median income of $55,507 indicate a mid-sized Midwestern community with moderate economic stability.
Throughout the decade from 2013 to 2022, Salina has maintained its status as a "Low Diversity" community. The white population has remained dominant, comprising approximately 79-80% of the total population. However, subtle signs of increasing diversity are apparent. The Hispanic population has grown slightly from 10% in 2013 to 12% in 2022. The percentage of residents identifying as two or more races doubled from 2% to 4% over the decade. Asian and Black populations have remained relatively stable at 2% and 3% respectively.
The median income in Salina has shown overall growth, rising from $49,121 in 2013 to $55,507 in 2022, an increase of about 13%. This growth has not been linear. There was a significant increase in median income between 2017 and 2021, peaking at $60,988 in 2021. A notable decrease occurred from 2021 to 2022, with median income falling by about 9%.
Salina's slow diversification is consistent with broader trends seen in many Midwestern cities. The economic trajectory, particularly the recent downturn, may reflect national economic challenges such as inflation and the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Based on the observed trends, Salina is likely to continue its gradual diversification over the coming years. However, the pace of change suggests that it will remain in the "Low Diversity" category for the foreseeable future. The Hispanic population and those identifying as two or more races are the demographics most likely to see continued growth.
Economically, if the city can reverse the recent downward trend in median income, it may see a return to the growth pattern observed in the mid-to-late 2010s. This will depend on broader economic recovery and local economic development efforts.
In conclusion, while Salina remains a predominantly white community with low diversity, subtle demographic shifts and economic fluctuations suggest a city in slow transition. The challenge for Salina will be to leverage its gradually increasing diversity to foster economic resilience and growth in the coming years.
