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Demographic Analysis of Roebuck, Birmingham: Black Majority Neighborhood with Increasing Hispanic Population
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
The Roebuck neighborhood in Birmingham, Alabama, is a predominantly Black Majority community with a median income of $49,308 as of 2022. This area has undergone significant demographic and economic changes over the past decade, transitioning from a more economically challenged area to one showing signs of gradual economic improvement. Roebuck has historical significance in Birmingham's civil rights movement, with several important landmarks and community centers related to local activism and cultural preservation.
Over the past decade, Roebuck has maintained its status as a Black Majority community. In 2013, the Black population comprised 73% of the neighborhood, and this percentage has remained relatively stable, with some fluctuations, ending at 70% in 2022. The Hispanic population has increased from 1% in 2013 to 18% in 2022. The White population has decreased from 24% in 2013 to 10% in 2022. These changes suggest that Roebuck is becoming a Transitional Community, with an increasing Hispanic presence and a trend towards Moderate Diversity.
The economic landscape of Roebuck has shown improvement over the decade. The median income has increased from $33,887 in 2013 to $49,308 in 2022, representing a 45.5% increase over nine years. The population has grown from 4,094 in 2013 to 5,094 in 2022, a 24.4% increase. The increase in median income coincides with the growth of the Hispanic population and the overall population increase.
The income growth in Roebuck (45.5% over nine years) outpaces the national average income growth, which typically ranges from 2-3% annually. The significant increase in the Hispanic population aligns with broader national trends of growing Hispanic communities in many urban areas across the United States. The persistent Black Majority status of Roebuck, despite demographic shifts, is characteristic of many historically Black neighborhoods in Southern cities that have maintained their cultural identity while experiencing gradual diversification.
Roebuck exemplifies a neighborhood in transition, maintaining its Black Majority status while becoming more diverse and economically stronger. The influx of Hispanic residents and the overall population growth, coupled with rising incomes, suggest a community that is evolving and potentially becoming more attractive to a wider range of residents. These changes may bring both opportunities and challenges as the neighborhood continues to develop and adapt to its changing demographic and economic landscape.
