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Demographic Analysis of Prospect Heights: Transition from Moderate Diversity to White Majority
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Prospect Heights, a neighborhood in Brooklyn, New York, is categorized as a "White Majority" community, with 58% of the population identifying as white in 2022. The area has shown a trend towards increasing diversity over the past decade, with a median income of $130,854 in 2022. Prospect Heights is located near cultural institutions like the Brooklyn Museum and the Brooklyn Botanic Garden.
In 2013, Prospect Heights was classified as a "Moderate Diversity" community, with representation from white (52%), black (24%), and Hispanic (13%) populations. By 2022, the neighborhood transitioned to a "White Majority" status, with the white population increasing to 58%. The black population decreased from 24% to 17%, and the Hispanic population reduced from 13% to 10%. The Asian population remained relatively stable at around 7-8% throughout the period. The percentage of residents identifying as two or more races increased from 3% to 7%.
The demographic shifts in Prospect Heights correlate with economic changes. The median income rose from $104,898 in 2013 to $130,854 in 2022, a 24.7% increase. The population of Prospect Heights grew from 18,543 in 2013 to 21,467 in 2022, a 15.8% increase. This population growth, combined with rising incomes, suggests gentrification processes.
The trends observed in Prospect Heights align with broader patterns of gentrification seen in many urban neighborhoods across the United States, particularly in major cities like New York. The increasing white population, rising incomes, and displacement of minority communities are characteristic of such processes.
Prospect Heights' median income of $130,854 in 2022 is higher than the U.S. median household income of around $70,000 in the same year. This disparity highlights the neighborhood's position as an increasingly affluent area within Brooklyn.
The population density of Prospect Heights, estimated at about 64,000 people per square mile based on the 2022 population and neighborhood size, is high compared to the average U.S. urban density of about 5,000 people per square mile. This high density is typical of New York City neighborhoods but underscores the intense competition for space and housing in the area, which likely contributes to rising costs and demographic shifts.
Prospect Heights has undergone a transformation over the past decade, transitioning from a moderately diverse community to one with a clear white majority. This shift has been accompanied by increases in median income and population, indicative of gentrification processes. While the neighborhood remains diverse by national standards, the trends suggest ongoing changes that may continue to reshape its demographic and economic landscape in the coming years.
