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Demographic Analysis of Orange Grove: A Predominantly Black Neighborhood in Mobile, Alabama
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Orange Grove, a neighborhood in Mobile, Alabama, exhibits a homogeneous demographic profile with a 100% Black population as of 2022. The neighborhood's median income was $17,736 in 2022, which is below the national average. Orange Grove is one of Mobile's oldest suburbs, originally developed in the late 19th century as a streetcar suburb.
From 2013 to 2022, Orange Grove maintained its status as a Low Diversity neighborhood with a consistent 100% Black population. This unchanging demographic composition suggests a stable community with minimal influx of other racial groups.
The neighborhood has experienced economic fluctuations over the past decade. The median income increased from $13,004 in 2013 to $17,736 in 2022, representing a 36.4% growth. However, this income level remains significantly below national averages.
The population of Orange Grove has shown notable changes. It grew from 475 in 2013 to a peak of 838 in 2018, an increase of 76.4%. Subsequently, it declined to 690 in 2020, possibly due to the COVID-19 pandemic, before slightly recovering to 803 in 2022. These fluctuations suggest periods of both attraction and potential out-migration, possibly linked to economic factors.
Orange Grove's demographic homogeneity is unusual even within Alabama, which has a more diverse statewide population. The neighborhood's income levels, while increasing, remain significantly below both Alabama's median household income and the national median. This disparity highlights the economic challenges faced by this community.
The population changes in Orange Grove may reflect broader trends seen in many urban areas during the 2010s, where inner-city neighborhoods experienced revitalization and growth, followed by shifts due to gentrification or pandemic-related relocations.
In conclusion, Orange Grove presents an image of a historically Black community that has maintained its demographic character over the past decade while experiencing modest economic improvements. The persistent low income levels and population fluctuations indicate ongoing socio-economic challenges that may require targeted interventions to promote economic development and potentially increase diversity in the long term.
