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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Old Sacramento, a historic neighborhood in Sacramento, California, exhibits a high diversity demographic profile as of 2022. No racial group exceeds 40% of the population, with at least three groups having significant representation. The neighborhood's median income in 2022 is $31,275, which is low for California's capital city. Old Sacramento is known for its preserved Gold Rush-era architecture and attractions, contributing to its distinct character and tourism-based economy.
Over the past decade, Old Sacramento has undergone significant demographic changes. The neighborhood transitioned from moderate diversity in 2013 to high diversity in 2022. In 2013, the White population (36%) and Hispanic population (28%) were the largest groups. By 2022, the distribution became more even with White (33%), Hispanic (23%), and Black (23%) populations. The neighborhood has experienced shifts in plurality, with the White population maintaining plurality for most of the period. The percentage of Black residents increased from 18% in 2013 to 23% in 2022, while the Hispanic population decreased from 28% to 23% over the same period. The Asian population remained relatively stable, fluctuating between 12-17% over the decade.
The economic landscape of Old Sacramento has shown volatility. Median income peaked in 2016 at $39,813 but declined to $31,275 in 2022. This downward trend coincides with the shift towards higher diversity, suggesting potential economic challenges associated with demographic changes. Despite income fluctuations, the population has remained relatively stable, ranging from about 1,600 to 1,900 residents over the decade. This stability in population amidst economic changes might indicate the neighborhood's enduring appeal, possibly due to its historical significance and tourism draw.
Old Sacramento's demographic evolution reflects broader trends seen in many urban areas across the United States. The shift towards higher diversity aligns with national trends of increasing racial and ethnic diversity in urban centers. The decline in median income, despite the neighborhood's tourist appeal, mirrors challenges faced by many historic urban districts struggling to balance preservation with economic development. Unlike many historic neighborhoods that experience gentrification and displacement of minority populations, Old Sacramento's increasing diversity suggests a different trajectory, possibly due to its unique economic structure centered around tourism and historical preservation. The fluctuations in racial composition and income levels are characteristic of urban core neighborhoods that often serve as entry points for various demographic groups, leading to dynamic population shifts over time.
Old Sacramento's evolution over the past decade showcases a trend towards increased racial diversity amidst economic challenges. This unique combination of historical significance, tourism-based economy, and changing demographics presents both opportunities and challenges for community development and social cohesion in the years to come.