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Demographic Analysis of Northbrook, Illinois: Shifts in Racial Composition from 2013 to 2022
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Northbrook, Illinois, is classified as a "Low Diversity" community with a "White Majority" as of 2022. The white population comprises 75% of the total, meeting the threshold for this classification. The city has a median income of $135,013, indicating an affluent suburban community. In 2022, Northbrook's population was 37,781, showing steady growth over the past decade.
Over the past decade, Northbrook has maintained its "Low Diversity" status with a "White Majority." However, gradual shifts towards increased diversity are evident. The white population decreased from 84% in 2013 to 75% in 2022. The Asian population grew from 11% in 2013 to 16% in 2022. The Hispanic population increased from 2% in 2013 to 5% in 2022. There has been a slight increase in the Black population and those identifying as two or more races. These changes indicate a slow transition towards a more diverse community, though it has not yet reached the "Moderate Diversity" classification.
The median income in Northbrook has shown an overall upward trend, increasing from $124,996 in 2013 to $135,013 in 2022, with a peak of $146,122 in 2021. This economic growth correlates with the increasing diversity. The rise in the Asian population, often associated with high-skilled professional immigration, may contribute to the rising median income. The gradual increase in diversity has not negatively impacted the community's overall economic status, suggesting successful integration of new residents.
Northbrook's trends align with broader patterns seen in many affluent suburbs across the United States. These patterns include increasing diversity in traditionally homogeneous communities, growing Asian and Hispanic populations in suburban areas, and maintained or increased property values and median incomes alongside increasing diversity.
Based on observed trends, Northbrook is likely to continue its gradual transition towards greater diversity. If current trends persist, Northbrook may transition from "Low Diversity" to "Moderate Diversity" within the next 5-10 years. The Asian population may become a significant minority, potentially leading to a "White-Asian Plurality" if growth rates continue. The community may eventually be classified as a "Transitional Community" if the rate of change accelerates, particularly with the growth in Hispanic and multiracial populations.
Economically, Northbrook is likely to maintain its affluent status, with median incomes potentially continuing to rise as it attracts diverse, highly-skilled professionals. The community may face challenges in maintaining its sense of identity and potentially experience cultural shifts as it becomes more diverse. Local policies and community initiatives focused on integration and inclusivity will be crucial in managing this transition effectively.
