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Demographic Analysis of North End, Beaumont: A Black Majority Neighborhood with Subtle Shifts
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
The North End neighborhood of Beaumont, Texas, is characterized as a Black Majority community with a moderate level of diversity. As of 2022, the neighborhood has a population of 16,747 and a median income of $36,366. This area has historical significance as one of the oldest African American communities in Beaumont, with roots tracing back to the early 20th century.
Over the past decade, the North End has maintained its status as a Black Majority community. The percentage of Black residents has remained above 60% throughout the period, with a slight decline from 66% in 2013 to 61% in 2022. This shift suggests a gradual transition towards increased diversity. The Hispanic population has shown significant growth, increasing from 12% in 2013 to 16% in 2022. The White population has remained relatively stable, fluctuating between 18% and 22% over the decade. A small but growing multiracial population emerged, from 0% in 2013 to 3% in 2022.
The median income in the North End has experienced fluctuations over the past decade. It peaked at $37,418 in 2013, declined to $32,989 in 2015, and gradually recovered to $36,366 in 2022. This represents a slight overall decrease of 2.8% from 2013 to 2022, not accounting for inflation. The population of the neighborhood has declined from 19,158 in 2013 to 16,747 in 2022, a decrease of about 12.6%.
The demographic shifts observed in the North End align with broader national trends of increasing diversity in urban areas. The growth of the Hispanic population reflects a nationwide pattern of Hispanic population growth in many U.S. cities. The persistent Black Majority status of the neighborhood is somewhat unique, as many historically Black neighborhoods in urban areas across the United States have experienced more rapid demographic changes due to gentrification or other urban development trends.
The economic trends in the North End, particularly the modest income recovery in recent years, may be indicative of broader economic challenges faced by many working-class urban neighborhoods. The median income of $36,366 in 2022 is significantly below the national median household income, which was around $70,784 in 2021, highlighting the economic disparities that persist in this community.
The population decline in the North End contrasts with the overall growth trend of Texas, which has been one of the fastest-growing states in recent years. This local population decrease may suggest challenges such as limited economic opportunities or housing issues that are prompting residents to seek opportunities elsewhere.
In conclusion, while the North End maintains its character as a predominantly Black community, it is showing signs of gradual demographic transition, particularly with the growth of its Hispanic population. The economic recovery, though modest, provides a glimmer of hope, but the persistent income gap and population decline indicate ongoing challenges that the community faces in the broader context of urban development and economic opportunity.
