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Demographic Analysis of Newburgh, NY: Hispanic, Black, and White Population Trends
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Loading Content...
Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Newburgh, New York, exhibits demographic diversity and economic fluctuation. As of 2022, it is a "Majority-Minority" community. Hispanic residents constitute 49% of the population, Black residents 25%, and White residents 22%. The median income is $54,889. The city spans 4.78 square miles.
Over the past decade, Newburgh has maintained its "Majority-Minority" status. The Hispanic population grew from 49% in 2013 to 55% in 2021, before declining to 49% in 2022. The Black population decreased from 27% in 2013 to 21% in 2021, then increased to 25% in 2022. The White population remained between 19% and 22%. The percentage of residents identifying as two or more races doubled from 2% to 4% between 2021 and 2022. These changes indicate Newburgh is a "Transitional Community."
Newburgh's median income has shown volatility. It increased from $48,720 in 2013 to $54,674 in 2016. Between 2016 and 2019, it fluctuated, dropping to $51,327 in 2018 before rebounding. From 2019 to 2021, it rose from $53,915 to $61,691. In 2022, it decreased to $54,889. The period of highest Hispanic population growth (2019-2021) coincided with the largest increase in median income.
Newburgh's demographic trends align with national patterns of increasing diversity in urban areas. The economic volatility may reflect challenges faced by small cities in the post-pandemic era.
Newburgh is likely to continue as a "Transitional Community" with increasing diversity. The growth in the multiracial population suggests a potential future transition towards a "High Diversity" classification. Economically, if the city capitalizes on its diverse workforce and cultural richness, it may see a stabilization or gradual increase in median income. The recent economic downturn will need to be addressed for long-term prosperity.
Newburgh exemplifies demographic and economic change in small American cities. Its evolution from a predominantly minority community to one with increasing multiracial representation, coupled with economic fluctuations, presents challenges and opportunities for community development and social cohesion in the coming years.
