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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Mountain Brook, Alabama, is classified as a Low Diversity community with a White Majority. As of 2022, the city's population of 29,640 is 94% white, with a median household income of $136,542. The city has maintained its demographic composition over the past decade, showing minimal changes in racial diversity.
From 2013 to 2022, Mountain Brook has consistently been categorized as Low Diversity, with the white population remaining above 90%. Minor fluctuations in other racial groups have occurred, but these changes have not significantly altered the city's demographic classification. The Black population decreased from 5% in 2013 to 3% in 2022, while the Asian population remained at 1-2%. The Hispanic population has consistently been around 1%. A small increase in the "Two or More Races" category, from 0% to 1% in recent years, suggests a slow trend towards slightly increased diversity.
Mountain Brook's median household income has increased from $128,554 in 2013 to $136,542 in 2022, representing a 6.2% rise over the decade. This growth outpaced inflation, indicating increasing prosperity. The city experienced a peak in median income in 2021 at $146,924, followed by a decrease in 2022. The population grew modestly from 26,699 in 2013 to 29,640 in 2022, an 11% increase. This growth, combined with rising median income, suggests that Mountain Brook continues to attract affluent residents while maintaining its demographic composition.
Mountain Brook's demographic stability contrasts with national trends towards increasing diversity in many urban and suburban areas. Its high median income and low diversity suggest it may be an enclave of affluence, potentially limiting socioeconomic and racial diversity. The city's median household income is significantly higher than the national median, indicating that Mountain Brook is an exceptionally wealthy community. This economic status likely contributes to the stability of its demographic makeup, as high property values and living costs may create barriers to entry for more diverse populations.
Based on observed trends, Mountain Brook will likely continue to be categorized as a Low Diversity, White Majority community in the near future. The slight increase in the "Two or More Races" category and small fluctuations in other minority populations suggest a very slow trend towards increased diversity, but not at a rate that would significantly alter the city's demographic makeup in the short term. Economically, the city is likely to maintain its affluent status, though the recent dip in median income from 2021 to 2022 should be monitored to determine if it represents a new trend or a temporary fluctuation.
In the long term, if national trends towards increased diversity continue to influence even the most homogeneous communities, Mountain Brook might gradually transition towards a Moderate Diversity category. However, this transition, if it occurs, would likely be very slow and potentially take decades given the current demographic stability and economic barriers to entry.