Demographic Analysis of Mid City, Jackson: A Predominantly Black Neighborhood
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
DATA SOURCE
Mid City, a neighborhood in Jackson, Mississippi, exhibits a demographic profile characterized by low diversity with a strong Black majority. As of 2022, the neighborhood population is 662 individuals, with 91% identifying as Black. The median income is $21,545. Mid City has historical significance in the civil rights movement, with landmarks and community centers that have advocated for racial equality.
Over the past decade, Mid City has maintained its status as a Black majority neighborhood. From 2013 to 2017, the Black population constituted 100% of the population. In 2018, a slight shift occurred with the introduction of a small White population (2%). By 2022, the neighborhood showed minimal diversification with 91% Black, 2% White, and 7% identifying as two or more races.
The median income in Mid City has fluctuated over the years, showing a downward trend from 2013 to 2018, followed by a recovery. In 2013, the median income was $21,534, which declined to $16,699 in 2018. Since then, there has been a gradual increase, reaching $21,545 in 2022, almost returning to the 2013 level.
The slight diversification observed from 2018 onwards coincides with the period of income recovery. This may suggest that improving economic conditions are attracting a slightly more diverse population to the area. The population has fluctuated, dropping from 726 in 2013 to 662 in 2022, with notable variations in between. The lowest point was 458 in 2021, followed by a significant rebound in 2022.
In the context of Jackson and Mississippi, Mid City's demographic profile is not unusual. Jackson is a majority-Black city, with African Americans constituting about 82% of the city's population as of the 2020 census. The city overall tends to have slightly more diversity than Mid City.
The economic challenges faced by Mid City reflect broader issues in Jackson and Mississippi. The state has historically struggled with poverty and lower median incomes compared to national averages. The median household income for Mississippi was around $45,081 in 2020, significantly higher than Mid City's figures, but still among the lowest in the nation.
The slight increase in diversity and the recent upward trend in median income could be early indicators of broader changes occurring in urban areas across the South. However, Mid City's changes are currently minimal, and it remains to be seen whether these trends will accelerate or stabilize in the coming years.
