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Demographic Analysis of Lufkin, Texas: Racial Composition and Economic Trends
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
DATA SOURCE
United States Census Bureau: American Community Survey Data (ACS)
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Lufkin, Texas, a city with 44,013 residents as of 2022, has undergone significant demographic changes over the past decade. The city is currently classified as a "Moderate Diversity" community, with multiple racial groups represented. The White population comprises 48%, the Hispanic population 30%, and the Black population 16%.
Over the past decade, Lufkin has transitioned from a "White Majority" community to a "Moderate Diversity" one. In 2013, the White population constituted 52% of the total. By 2017, this shifted to a White Plurality (48%), with increasing Hispanic and Black populations. The city has been moving towards a "Majority-Minority" status, with the combined minority population growing from 44% in 2013 to 52% in 2022.
The Hispanic population has shown the most significant growth, increasing from 22% in 2013 to 30% in 2022. This trend, coupled with the increase in those identifying as two or more races (from 0% to 4%), indicates that Lufkin is exhibiting characteristics of a "Transitional Community."
The median income in Lufkin has shown overall growth, rising from $44,319 in 2013 to $47,345 in 2022, an increase of about 6.8%. This growth has not been steady, with fluctuations observed throughout the decade. The median income peaked at $51,467 in 2018, coinciding with the period of highest population (46,435) and increased diversity.
The population of Lufkin has experienced a slight decline from 45,466 in 2013 to 44,013 in 2022, a decrease of about 3.2%. This decline accelerated after 2019, possibly influenced by broader economic or social factors.
Lufkin's demographic shifts align with broader national trends of increasing diversity, particularly in terms of Hispanic population growth and the rise in multiracial identification. The economic fluctuations may reflect both local factors and wider economic trends.
Based on the observed trends, Lufkin is likely to continue its trajectory towards greater diversity. If current trends persist, the city may transition into a "High Diversity" category within the next 5-10 years. The Hispanic population is projected to continue growing, potentially becoming the largest single group, while the multiracial category is also expected to increase.
Economically, the city may face challenges if the population decline continues. However, increasing diversity could potentially attract new businesses and opportunities, possibly leading to economic growth. The median income might stabilize or show modest growth as the demographic composition settles into a new equilibrium.
Lufkin exemplifies a community in transition, moving from a historically White-majority area to one of increasing diversity and complexity. This shift presents both challenges and opportunities for community cohesion, economic development, and cultural enrichment in the coming years.
