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Demographic Analysis of Long Branch, New Jersey: White Majority and Racial Composition Trends
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Long Branch, New Jersey, exhibits a "White Majority" demographic composition, with 56% of the population identifying as white in 2022. The city's median income was $69,584 in 2022. With a population of 31,932 spread over 5.17 square miles, Long Branch presents a densely populated urban environment.
Over the past decade, Long Branch has maintained its status as a "White Majority" community, but with notable changes. The white population percentage decreased from 54% in 2013 to 51% in 2017, briefly nearing a "Moderate Diversity" classification. From 2020 to 2022, there was a resurgence in the white population, increasing from 54% to 56%. The Hispanic population, the second-largest group, peaked at 31% in 2017 but declined to 22% by 2022. The Black population remained relatively stable, fluctuating between 10-13% throughout the decade. There has been a gradual increase in the Asian and multi-racial populations, indicating a trend towards greater diversity.
These shifts suggest Long Branch is experiencing a "Transitional Community" phase, with increasing representation from various racial groups, particularly in the growth of multi-racial identifications.
The median income in Long Branch has shown an overall positive trend. From 2013 to 2022, median income increased from $61,113 to $69,584, a 13.9% rise. The most significant jump occurred between 2019 and 2021, with income rising from $65,239 to $70,779. There was a slight decrease in median income from 2021 to 2022. These economic improvements correlate with the demographic shifts, particularly the increase in the white population percentage and the growth in multi-racial identifications.
Long Branch's trends align with national patterns of increasing diversity in urban areas and rising income levels in coastal regions. The city's proximity to New York City likely influences its demographic and economic trends, potentially attracting a diverse mix of residents seeking more affordable housing options within commuting distance of a major metropolitan area.
Based on the observed trends, Long Branch is likely to continue its trajectory as a "Transitional Community." The city may evolve towards a "Moderate Diversity" classification in the coming years if the white population percentage stabilizes or slightly decreases, the Hispanic population decline slows or reverses, and the growth in Asian and multi-racial populations continues. Economically, if the upward trend in median income persists, it could further attract a diverse, affluent population.
Long Branch is undergoing a gradual but significant demographic transformation while experiencing economic growth. This evolution presents both opportunities for increased diversity and challenges in maintaining community cohesion and affordability. City planners and policymakers should be attentive to these trends to ensure inclusive growth and development for all residents.
