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Demographic Analysis of Lima, Ohio: A White Majority City with Changing Racial Composition
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Lima, Ohio, a city with 50,578 residents in 2022, is classified as a "White Majority" community based on demographic data. In 2022, 69% of the population identified as white. This classification, however, does not fully capture the city's demographic complexity and economic changes over the past decade.
Lima's demographic composition has undergone shifts from 2013 to 2022. The white population decreased from 71% in 2013 to 69% in 2022. Concurrently, diversity increased. The Hispanic population grew from 2% in 2013 to 5% in 2022. Individuals identifying with two or more races increased from 4% in 2013 to 7% in 2022. The Black population remained relatively stable, ranging between 19-21% over the decade. These trends indicate Lima's gradual transition towards a "Moderate Diversity" category.
Lima's median income increased overall, rising from $33,985 in 2013 to $41,975 in 2022, a 23.5% increase. This growth was not uniform. The most substantial income growth occurred between 2013 and 2017, with a 19.5% increase. Growth slowed between 2017 and 2021, with only a 7.5% increase. A slight decrease in median income occurred from 2021 to 2022, dropping from $43,663 to $41,975.
Lima's demographic shifts align with broader national trends of increasing diversity in many American cities. The growth in the Hispanic population and those identifying as two or more races is consistent with national patterns. However, Lima's overall population decline from 54,399 in 2013 to 50,578 in 2022 contrasts with the growth seen in many urban areas across the U.S. during this period.
Based on observed trends, Lima appears to be on a trajectory towards increased racial diversity. Predictions suggest a further decrease in the white majority, potentially dropping below 65% in the next 5-10 years. Continued growth in the Hispanic population and those identifying as two or more races is expected. A potential transition from "White Majority" to "Moderate Diversity" within the next decade is possible if current trends accelerate.
Economically, the recent dip in median income is notable, but it is uncertain whether this is a new trend or a temporary fluctuation. If economic growth resumes, it could further accelerate demographic changes by attracting more diverse populations to the area.
Lima is showing signs of evolving from a "White Majority" community towards a more diverse demographic makeup, coupled with overall economic growth. This transition, while gradual, has the potential to reshape the city's cultural and economic landscape in the coming years.
