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Demographic Analysis of La Grange: A Black Majority Neighborhood in Toledo, Ohio
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
La Grange, a neighborhood in Toledo, Ohio, is characterized as a Black Majority community with moderate diversity. As of 2022, the Black population comprises 55% of residents, White residents 28%, and Hispanic residents 8%. The median income in 2022 was $27,272, below the national median household income. La Grange has historical significance in Toledo's industrial past, with many working-class families having generational roots in the neighborhood.
Over the past decade, La Grange has experienced a subtle demographic transition. In 2013, the neighborhood was categorized as a Black Majority community with 55% Black residents. This majority status strengthened through 2020, peaking at 61% Black population. From 2020 to 2022, there has been a slight reversal, with the Black population decreasing to 55% while other racial groups have seen small increases.
The White population has remained relatively stable, between 24-29% throughout the decade. There has been a gradual increase in diversity, with the Hispanic population growing from 7% to 8%, and those identifying as two or more races increasing from 4% to 7%. This trend indicates that La Grange is slowly moving towards a more diverse racial composition, while maintaining its Black Majority status.
The median income in La Grange has shown a fluctuating but generally upward trend over the past decade. In 2013, the median income was $22,248, and by 2022 it had increased to $27,272, representing a 22.6% growth. This growth has not been steady, with some years showing decreases.
The periods of highest median income (2018-2019) coincided with the highest percentage of Black residents (60-61%). As the community has become slightly more diverse in recent years, the median income has fluctuated but remained relatively stable.
The population of La Grange has decreased overall from 15,060 in 2013 to 14,012 in 2022, a 7% decline. This population decrease, coupled with the increase in median income, might suggest a gradual gentrification process or changing economic opportunities in the area.
The demographic changes in La Grange reflect broader national trends of increasing diversity in urban areas. The persistence of a strong Black majority may be indicative of Toledo's specific historical and cultural context.
The median income growth in La Grange, while positive, still leaves the neighborhood below the national median household income, which was around $70,784 in 2021. This disparity highlights the economic challenges faced by many urban neighborhoods across the United States.
The slight increase in diversity, particularly the growth in multiracial identification, aligns with national trends. The U.S. Census Bureau reported that the multiracial population grew significantly nationwide between 2010 and 2020.
La Grange presents a picture of a community in slow transition. While maintaining its Black Majority status, it is showing signs of increasing diversity and gradual economic improvement. These changes may signal broader shifts in the neighborhood's social and economic fabric, potentially leading to new opportunities and challenges for its residents in the coming years.
