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Demographic Analysis of Knoxville, Tennessee: White Majority and Racial Composition Trends
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Knoxville, Tennessee, is classified as a city with "Low Diversity" as of 2022. The white population comprises 73% of the total, which is below the 75% threshold for Low Diversity but remains dominant. The city's median income in 2022 was $52,826, indicating a significant increase from previous years. This economic improvement coincides with population growth to 195,871 in 2022.
Over the past decade, Knoxville has maintained a "White Majority" status, with the white population consistently above 70%. The Black population has fluctuated, decreasing from 19% in 2014 to 13% in 2021, but rising to 17% in 2022. The Hispanic population has shown a gradual increase from 5% in 2015 to 7% in 2021, though it decreased to 5% in 2022. The "Two or More Races" category has grown from 2-3% in earlier years to 7% in 2021, though it decreased to 4% in 2022.
The median income in Knoxville has shown an upward trend, particularly in recent years. From 2013 to 2019, the median income grew from $35,254 to $41,388. A significant increase occurred between 2019 and 2022, with the median income rising from $41,388 to $52,826, a 27.6% increase in three years.
The trends in Knoxville align with broader national patterns of increasing diversity in urban areas and economic growth in mid-sized cities. The rapid income growth in recent years is notable and may indicate Knoxville is outpacing national averages in economic development.
Based on observed trends, Knoxville appears to be moving towards greater diversity and continued economic growth. The city may transition from "Low Diversity" to "Moderate Diversity" in the coming years, with the white majority potentially dropping below 70% and other racial groups gaining more representation. The "Two or More Races" category may continue to grow, reflecting increasing interracial relationships. The Hispanic population could continue its gradual increase, potentially becoming the second-largest racial group in the city.
Economically, if the rapid growth in median income continues, Knoxville could become an increasingly attractive destination for diverse, skilled workers, further driving both economic growth and diversification. While Knoxville currently remains a predominantly white city with relatively low diversity, it shows signs of both economic growth and increasing multiculturalism. These trends, if sustained, could transform Knoxville into a more diverse and economically vibrant city in the coming decade.
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