Demographic Analysis of Killough Springs: A Predominantly Black Neighborhood in Birmingham, Alabama
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
DATA SOURCE
Killough Springs, a neighborhood in Birmingham, Alabama, exhibits a clear racial majority, with 87% of its population identifying as Black in 2022. This neighborhood falls under the low diversity category, as one racial group dominates with over 75% of the population. The median income of Killough Springs was $57,081 in 2022. The neighborhood is located near the Ruffner Mountain Nature Preserve.
Over the past decade, Killough Springs has maintained its status as a Black majority community. The percentage of Black residents has remained above 80% throughout the period. The White population has decreased from 13% in 2013 to 9% in 2022. The Hispanic population has grown from less than 1% in 2013 to 3% in 2022. The Two or More Races category has remained between 1-3% throughout the decade.
The median income in Killough Springs has fluctuated over the years. From 2013 to 2017, there was a downward trend in median income, dropping from $48,970 to $45,164. Between 2018 and 2020, median income rose from $45,655 to $56,896. After a decrease in 2021 to $52,640, the median income increased to $57,081 in 2022, the highest in the recorded period.
Population figures have shown a slight overall increase from 4,609 in 2013 to 5,068 in 2022. This modest growth suggests that the neighborhood has maintained its appeal despite economic fluctuations.
The persistence of a strong Black majority in Killough Springs contrasts with national trends towards increasing diversity in many urban areas. The median income of $57,081 in 2022 is lower than the national median household income. The stability of the racial composition over a decade is noteworthy, as many urban neighborhoods across the U.S. have experienced more rapid demographic changes.
Killough Springs presents a picture of demographic stability within the low diversity and Black majority categories, coupled with economic improvement in recent years. While the neighborhood has not transitioned between diversity categories, the subtle increases in Hispanic population and the fluctuating economic conditions may set the stage for more significant changes in the future. The community's ability to maintain its character while experiencing economic growth could be seen as an indicator of community resilience and stability.
