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Demographic Analysis of Hough: A Predominantly Black Neighborhood in Cleveland
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Hough, a neighborhood in Cleveland, Ohio, exhibits specific demographic characteristics as of 2022. It is classified as a "Low Diversity" area with a "Black Majority" comprising 83% of the population. The median income in Hough was $25,814 in 2022, which is below the national average. Hough has historical significance in the civil rights movement, being the location of the Hough Riots in 1966.
Over the past decade, Hough has maintained its status as a "Black Majority" neighborhood. The percentage of black population has decreased from 92% in 2013 to 83% in 2022. The neighborhood shows signs of increasing diversity, with small increases in other racial groups. The white population increased from 3% in 2013 to 7% in 2022. Hispanic and Asian populations grew slightly, each reaching 2-3% by 2022. The percentage of residents identifying as two or more races increased from 1% to 4% over this period.
The median income in Hough increased from $19,429 in 2013 to $25,814 in 2022, representing a 33% growth. This economic improvement correlates with the slight diversification of the neighborhood's racial composition. Despite this increase, the median income remains below national and state averages. The population decreased from 13,966 in 2013 to 11,579 in 2022, a decline of about 17%.
The gradual diversification of Hough, while maintaining a strong Black majority, reflects broader national trends of increasing diversity in urban areas. The pace of change in Hough appears slower than in many other urban neighborhoods across the United States.
The economic growth in Hough, while positive, leaves the neighborhood behind national averages. In 2022, the U.S. median household income was around $70,784, making Hough's $25,814 about 36% of the national figure. This disparity highlights the economic challenges faced by historically marginalized communities in many American cities.
The population decline in Hough mirrors trends seen in other Rust Belt cities, where many neighborhoods have experienced population loss due to deindustrialization and suburban migration. The slight increase in diversity and rising median income could indicate the early stages of neighborhood revitalization, a pattern observed in some urban areas across the country.
Hough remains a predominantly Black, low-diversity neighborhood facing economic challenges, but there are subtle signs of change. The gradual diversification and income growth, if sustained, could potentially lead to more significant demographic and economic shifts in the coming years. Attention must be paid to ensure that any changes benefit long-time residents and do not lead to displacement or gentrification.
